{"id":9529,"date":"2019-04-06T13:19:34","date_gmt":"2019-04-06T13:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lediemchihue.com\/?p=9529"},"modified":"2019-04-06T13:19:34","modified_gmt":"2019-04-06T13:19:34","slug":"pham-duc-than-cai-dep-trong-van-hoa-nhat-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=9529","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e2n – C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p Trong V\u0103n H\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, kho\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 v\u00e0o Xu\u00e2n, du kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9 Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4 Washington \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf d\u1ecdc h\u1ed3 Tidal Basin. Hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tokyo t\u1eb7ng n\u0103m 1909 bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 1 ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c 11 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i anh \u0111\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o n\u0103m c\u00e1nh tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u trong thi ca, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed… M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a hoa n\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ng\u1eafm hoa (hanami<\/i>) r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc;\u00a0geisha<\/i>\u1edf khu Gion (Kyoto) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 h\u1ed9i hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o; d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f2n theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hoa n\u1edf (sakura zensen<\/i>) t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i Th\u00e1ng Ba \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Kyusu mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ea1y d\u1ea7n l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec n\u00f3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p Nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111ang th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, xe h\u01a1i, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh…. nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 hoa th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe bus, trong ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 sinh; n\u00e9t v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn; c\u00e1ch g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n ti\u1ec7m \u0103n T\u1ea7u…<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i quan t\u00e2m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 \u00c2u T\u00e2y x\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i bao tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau l\u00e0 tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd c\u1ea5t ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u0169; nh\u01b0ng Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua ki\u1ec3u c\u1ecd, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a bao tay, ho\u1eb7c t\u1edd th\u01b0 v\u0103n hoa, n\u00e9t ch\u1eef bay b\u01b0\u1edbm… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 X tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 l\u00ean h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, qua nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c, l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i cung \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, t\u1eeb Vua xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. Ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u01a1, vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p, pha m\u1ea7u m\u1ef1c, g\u1ea5p th\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch…D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ra c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang xu\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. M\u00f9a anh \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o hoa n\u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y 9\/10, ch\u1ed7 kia 8\/10 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111ang n\u00edn th\u1edf theo d\u00f5i t\u00f9y th\u00edch ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eafm. Nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u00edt ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n m\u1ef9 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0\u00a0myiabi<\/i>(thanh l\u1ecbch, \u01b0u nh\u00e3),\u00a0hakanasa<\/i>\u00a0(ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, ph\u00f9 du),\u00a0okashi<\/i>\u00a0(du kho\u00e1i),\u00a0iki<\/i>\u00a0(qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i),\u00a0sui<\/i>\u00a0(g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m),\u00a0ma<\/i>\u00a0(kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng),\u00a0furyu<\/i>\u00a0(phong l\u01b0u),\u00a0yugen<\/i>\u00a0(u huy\u1ec1n),\u00a0aware<\/i>\u00a0(bi c\u1ea3m),\u00a0shibui<\/i>\u00a0(tinh t\u1ebf, khi\u00eam cung),\u00a0mono no aware<\/i>\u00a0(s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi c\u1ea3m),\u00a0sabi<\/i>(t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch),\u00a0wabi<\/i>\u00a0(t\u00e0n phai, u u\u1ea9n),\u00a0mujo<\/i>\u00a0(v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng),\u00a0kawaii<\/i>\u00a0(d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, xinh \u0111\u1eb9p)….di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p Nh\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Donald Keene t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh: 1- bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd; 2- b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng; 3- gi\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c, \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n; 4- ph\u00f9 du, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n t\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u1ebft v\u00e0i n\u00e9t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1n n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7.<\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ BI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG, G\u1ee2I \u00dd<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Fujiwara no Kinto (966-1041) chia th\u01a1 hay th\u00e0nh 9 lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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honobono to\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Akashi no ura no\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

asagiri ni\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

shimagakureyuku\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

fune wo shi zo omou\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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m\u1edd m\u1edd<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

ng\u00e0y l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng \u1edf v\u1ecbnh Akashi;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

v\u00e0 trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

tim ta theo con t\u1ea7u \u0111ang khu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

sau m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Nh\u1eefng \u00e2m o c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u vang v\u1ecdng trong d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t hay, nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 g\u1ee3i ra nh\u1eefng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111au nh\u00f3i tim khi nh\u00ecn con t\u1ea7u ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau khu\u1ea5t sau \u0111\u1ea3o, hay t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo, hay t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec l\u1ee1 t\u1ea7u… kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u00f5, ai hi\u1ec3u sao c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i h\u00e0m h\u1ed3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f2n gia t\u0103ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o nh\u1edd c\u1ea3nh s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edd m\u1edd, con t\u1ea7u khu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u l\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u1ee3i \u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p s\u00e2u xa huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Fujiwara Shunzei (1114-1201) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 “u huy\u1ec1n” (yugen<\/i>) \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u00e2m thanh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t qua c\u00e1c vang \u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t mi\u00eau t\u1ea3. Khi\u1ebfn ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Edgar Allan Poe hay th\u01a1 ph\u00e1i M\u00f4ng Lung Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng V\u0103n H\u00f3a. M\u01a1 h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt thi\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1 \u00edt s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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kareeda ni<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

karasu no tomarikeri<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

aki no kure<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y h\u00e9o \u00faa<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

qu\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eadu<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0111\u00eam thu xu\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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B\u00e0i\u00a0haiku<\/i>\u00a0tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Basho (1644-94) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau: m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang; v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Basho kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u00f9y hi\u1ec3u. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qu\u1ea1 \u0111en, ban \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh h\u00e9o \u00faa, c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y Nh\u1eadt th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc, c\u00f9ng m\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng hoa h\u00f2e hoa s\u00f3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch No c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd cao \u0111\u1ed9: s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u s\u01a1 s\u00e0i gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5; kh\u00f4ng – th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u khi b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3; \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef; nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u No, kh\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n, ch\u00ea b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng…..<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y t\u0103ng Shotetsu th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0Yugen<\/i>\u00a0(u huy\u1ec1n) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i ra khi nh\u00ecn l\u00e0n m\u00e2y che v\u1eebng tr\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0\u01a1ng thu bao ph\u1ee7 l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch nh\u00ecn tr\u0103ng n\u00fai r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecf l\u1eedng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kenko (1283-1350) trong\u00a0Nh\u00e0n D\u01b0 T\u1ea3n M\u1ea1n<\/i>\u00a0(Essays in Idleness<\/i>) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eafm hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 xem tr\u0103ng l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2y? Mong th\u1ea5y tr\u0103ng trong khi nh\u00ecn m\u01b0a; h\u1ea1 m\u00e0nh xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Xu\u00e2n \u0111ang qua- \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ho\u00e0i s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n. C\u00e0nh c\u00e2y s\u1eafp n\u1edf hoa ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c hoa \u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n. Th\u1ea3o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch xem hoa ch\u01b0a n\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 n\u1edf 8\/10, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i th\u00edch ng\u1eafm hoa t\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i cao tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Kenko cho c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1i cu\u1ed1i, v\u00ec ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong khi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ee3i ra c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp sau, c\u00e1i cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n bay b\u1ed5ng th\u00eam. Khi\u1ebfn ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tranh ph\u00e1i h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean (naive<\/i>), l\u1eadp th\u1ec3, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng… Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tha h\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong khi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n. H\u1ed3 Dz\u1ebfnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p dang d\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb9p khi c\u00f2n dang d\u1edf<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi m\u1ea5t vui khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eb9n c\u00e2u th\u1ec1.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

2\/ B\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ec0U, B\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ed0I X\u1ee8NG<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u, \u00edt \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. Th\u01a1 v\u0103n t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang g\u00f2 b\u00f3, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf g\u1ee3i \u00fd, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, hoa vi\u00ean hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u1ec7ch tr\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e1 x\u1ebfp trong v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, ngay ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ed1 ch\u1eb5n. Th\u01a1\u00a0haika<\/i>\u00a031 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c trong 5 h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng theo s\u1ed1 l\u1ebb 5,7,5,7,7. Th\u01a1\u00a0haiku<\/i>\u00a0g\u1ed3m 3 d\u00f2ng 17 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft c\u0169ng chia theo s\u1ed1 l\u1ebb 5, 7, 5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t ra c\u00e1i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Kenko c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n th\u00ec \u00edt th\u00edch th\u00fa. C\u00e1i b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n, b\u1ea5t t\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5, x\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n tr\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u; nh\u01b0ng T\u0103ng Ch\u1ee7 Koyu b\u1ea3o “Th\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb k\u00e9m th\u00f4ng minh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/i>” Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, tr\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch Harvard Classics x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 ch\u1ea3 ai mu\u1ed1n l\u00f4i ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u00ec v\u1ebft nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n. Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Versailles, Alhambra c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, k\u1ef7 h\u00e0, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. V\u01b0\u1eddn Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1eddn Nh\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, nh\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y l\u00e1, \u00edt hoa.<\/span><\/p>\n

3\/ GI\u1ea2N PH\u00c1C, \u0110\u01a0N THU\u1ea6N<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf, d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a. V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea7n c\u00e2y l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ecfi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hoa s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u01b0 th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i, dinh th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u trang ho\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u1eabn c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00edch ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Vd L\u0103ng Tokugawa \u1edf Nikko c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc tr\u1ea1m, trang tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, u t\u1ecbch (wabisabi<\/i>) n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, trang tr\u00ed l\u1ec1u tr\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0 c\u1ee5. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch l\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, chi\u1ebfu, b\u00e0n n\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm, \u1ea5m r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t, t\u00e1ch c\u0169 k\u1ef9… do th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n c\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Hoa b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc. Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u, b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft v\u00ec ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadt thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 rau c\u00e1, \u00edt th\u1ecbt, \u00edt gia v\u1ecb, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1i m\u00f9i v\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u1ec7 sinh, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb tinh t\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n s\u01a1n h\u00e0o h\u1ea3i v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean ngay trong k\u1ecbch No, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kenko c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, khi\u00eam cung, ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o t\u00e1c phong. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh t\u1ecf ra hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00fa vui, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00ean gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ung dung, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, phong l\u01b0u, kho\u00e1ng d\u1eadt… khi\u1ebfn ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00ednh ph\u1edbt l\u1edd c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Anh. Gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/span><\/p>\n

4\/ PH\u00d9 DU, V\u00d4 TH\u01af\u1edcNG<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt. Theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 du, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, mong manh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u01a1 v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng than v\u00e3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 du c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Kenko vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tan bi\u1ebfn \u0111i nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Adashino (ngh\u0129a trang), kh\u00f3i \u1edf Toribeyama (\u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00f2 thi\u00eau x\u00e1c) m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng m\u00e3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh lay \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i mong manh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p ph\u00f9 du m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1i ph\u00f9 du v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda Nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7, gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. \u0110\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m c\u0169 k\u1ef9, v\u00e1 v\u00edu, ghi d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1eafp t\u00e0n, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n; trong khi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea5t t\u1eed (vd. \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9), c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00e1u c\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1ec9 khi v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a n\u1ec1n tranh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eddn ph\u00eda tr\u00ean ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u00e0 c\u1eeb t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i m\u1ea5t th\u00ec b\u1ee9c tranh cu\u1ed1n m\u1edbi th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0mono no aware<\/i>\u00a0(c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u xa tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt): c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p u bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa con tim nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 du \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian hoa n\u1edf ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm k\u1ecbp th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i. Hoa m\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng n\u1edf l\u00e2u tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng.\u00a0Samurai<\/i>\u00a0(hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 Nh\u1eadt) th\u1ea5y \u1edf hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o c\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p s\u0129, ch\u1ebft tr\u1ebb gi\u1eefa tr\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa n\u1edf r\u1ee5ng s\u1edbm. Hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c, \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, ph\u00f9 du, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ed5:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 danh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a nh\u00e2n gian ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung theo th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 xe h\u01a1i, h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (smartphone, game, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh….), th\u1eddi trang, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u, lon bia… v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n v\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft tinh t\u1ebf, s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh n\u00eau tr\u00ean trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb phi th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00e2n<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, kho\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 v\u00e0o Xu\u00e2n, du kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-hoc-nghe-thuat"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lediemchihue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/hoadaonhat.jpg?fit=600%2C333&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7bhGG-2tH","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9531,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9529\/revisions\/9531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}