{"id":6997,"date":"2018-01-04T18:55:54","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T18:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lediemchihue.com\/?p=6997"},"modified":"2018-01-04T18:56:24","modified_gmt":"2018-01-04T18:56:24","slug":"dao-van-binh-ht-thich-tin-nghia-voi-tho-thien-dat-ma-va-huyen-trang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=6997","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0o V\u0103n B\u00ecnh – HT. Th\u00edch T\u00edn Ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea1t Ma v\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sau b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u201c\u00a0\u0110\u1ecdc Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1i t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch T\u00edn Ngh\u0129a<\/i>\u201d ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y 7\/12\/2017, H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch T\u00edn Ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i g\u1eedi bi\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00eam hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/div>\n
–Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1i Thi T\u1eadp<\/i>\u00a0t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t 2013.<\/span><\/div>\n
–\u0110\u1ea1t Ma v\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/i>\u00a0t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba 1998.<\/span><\/div>\n
A)<\/span><\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1i Thi T\u1eadp<\/i><\/b>\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m 4 b\u00e0i th\u01a1\/b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 Gi\u00e1c Ti\u00ean, th\u01a1\/k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a HT. Th\u00edch M\u1eadt Hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 S\u01b0 B\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n qua th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c-b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a thi t\u1eadp bao g\u1ed3m 96 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1i Thi T\u1eadp\u00a0<\/i><\/b>cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u01a1\u00a0 Thi\u1ec1n hay K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Sau khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u00f4 k\u1ebft c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 kinh b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa. Khi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Trung Hoa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao cho n\u00ean th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n n\u1edf r\u1ed9, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd mang th\u00eam n\u00e9t v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 l\u1eebng danh nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5, V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, M\u00e3n Gi\u00e1c, Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0\u2026\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh K\u1ec7, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 noi theo v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t t\u1eed trong d\u00f2ng sinh m\u1ec7nh Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u201cl\u00e0m th\u01a1\u201d th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u201cth\u01a1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tu ho\u1eb7c r\u0103n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang\u2026Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng mang n\u00e9t \u201ct\u1ef1 tr\u00e0o\u201d. Trong thi t\u1eadp n\u00e0y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ec1 trang 43, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i Seattle, Washington n\u0103m 2003:<\/span><\/div>\n
Chung thanh \u0111i\u1ec3m tam h\u1ed3i,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Ng\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed5 b\u00f4i,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Oanh \u0111\u1ec1 li\u1ec5u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai.<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t:<\/span><\/div>\n
Chu\u00f4ng khuya v\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec3m ba h\u1ed3i,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Ng\u01b0 \u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ba chung,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba xong,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Tr\u00ean c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u chim oanh h\u00e1t h\u00f2.<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/div>\n
R\u1ed3i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Dong Ru\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m n\u0103m 1984 l\u00fac h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/div>\n
Lang thang t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
T\u1eed sinh n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi ti\u00eau hao,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
H\u1ebft ra r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111i v\u00e0o,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
N\u00e0o ai t\u00ednh s\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e2u n\u00e0o m\u00e0 lo.<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
R\u1ed3i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ec1n cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4-la m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, \u201cNo money, no honey\u201d (Kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>):<\/span><\/div>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Ti\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, ti\u1ec1n k\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ti\u00ean,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ee3 anh em \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00fat t\u1ec9a,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
M\u1eb9 cha, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ua chen,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh, ti\u1ec1n thi\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng b\u1edbt,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Hi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1, ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0 hi\u1ebfu c\u0169ng b\u1ec1n,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Suy g\u1eabm cho c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng v\u1eady,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
T\u00e9 ra, \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng vui, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb7t t\u00e0n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, thay v\u00ec qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i qu\u0103ng b\u1eeba xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i quen h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tay h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kinh kh\u1ee7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat, t\u1eeb Melia v\u00e0ng, Basto Xanh, 555, Dun Hill, Craven A, x\u00ec g\u00e0, \u1ed1ng v\u1ed1, c\u1ea9m l\u1ec7, thu\u1ed1c r\u00ea, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o, S\u00f4ng C\u1ea7u\u2026t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec7ng l\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00e8m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ghi\u1ec1n\/nghi\u1ec7n. B\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e2u, \u201c\u0110\u00e3 ch\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ebfu l\u00ean<\/i>\u201d. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1i t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n Sungei Beisi M\u00e3 Lai n\u0103m 1984, t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i ch\u00e9p kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi tr\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat \u0111i\u1ebfu n\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh, \u201c\u00c0 t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat \u0111i\u1ebfu n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sao \u0111\u00e2u<\/i>?\u201d T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, t\u00ednh ra \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 34 n\u0103m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e8m thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0103n c\u01a1m v\u1eabn ngon mi\u1ec7ng. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1t mi\u1ec7ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1\u00a0l\u00e0<\/i><\/b>\u00a0c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o<\/i><\/b>. Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac ch\u01b0a h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. H\u00e3y b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i b\u1ea1n \u01a1i! Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m \u0111en ng\u00f2m l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 con, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 trong nh\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 c\u00f3 h\u00fat, xin \u0111\u1eebng qu\u0103ng m\u1ea9u thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00f4ng v\u1eeba b\u1ea9n m\u1eaft v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/div>\n
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nh\u1eafn Nh\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/span><\/div>\n
Ai \u01a1i!<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c li\u1ec7ng t\u00e0n,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
T\u00e0n li\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
H\u00fat r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eebng li\u1ec7ng l\u00f4i th\u00f4i,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y cong l\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3m,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Bu\u1ed3n \u01a1i l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
V\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 T\u1ef1 V\u1ecbnh hay t\u1ef1 tr\u00e0o:<\/span><\/div>\n
Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111ua chen chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n thua,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i quanh qu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Tr\u01b0a tr\u01b0a c\u00fang ng\u1ecd, chi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
S\u1edbm s\u1edbm tr\u00ec kinh, t\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng phu,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
M\u1ecfi g\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n, s\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebfu,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
M\u00f2n tay l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn th\u1eeba,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
M\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m r\u1ed3i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt,<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
T\u00e9 ra ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i: V\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu.<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3\u00a0\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong t\u00e2m<\/i><\/b>\u00a0r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ea7y? Tu l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn, l\u1ea1y \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt<\/i><\/b>\u00a0trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tu.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00f4i\u00a0 xin k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u01a1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc qua ph\u1ea7n bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma v\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang.<\/span><\/div>\n
B)<\/span><\/b>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1t Ma v\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang:<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 hai huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Trung Hoa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. S\u00e1ch xb n\u0103m 1989 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ba l\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/div>\n
1)\u00a0B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/u>:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 28 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Trung Hoa. V\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 b\u00ed xoay quanh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho n\u00ean n\u1ea3y ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ch quan, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/div>\n
-Trong cu\u1ed1n L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 T\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8<\/i>) cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh\u00a0C\u00e2u Na B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Trung Hoa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma.<\/span><\/div>\n
-Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Paul Demieville, trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Consile de l\u2019hasa<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng, \u201cNguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 T\u00f4ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 S\u1ef1 T\u01b0 K\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng\u00a0C\u00e2u Na B\u1ea1t\u00a0
\u0110\u00e0 La<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 ra H\u00e1n V\u0103n.<\/span><\/div>\n
-Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cPh\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o: B\u1ea3n Ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n<\/i>\u201d, Edmond Conz\u00e9 cho r\u1eb1ng, \u201cM\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn 80 n\u0103m sau (n\u0103m 520) B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma t\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9:<\/span><\/div>\n
-H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9ng H\u1eefu Lan tin r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Trung Hoa.<\/span><\/div>\n
-Trong thi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u201cIndian Influence on China Thought<\/i>\u201d, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Pradodh Chandra Bagchi \u0111oan ch\u1eafc B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Hoa v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n Th\u1ec3 K\u1ef7 VI<\/span><\/div>\n
-Sau n\u00e0y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o nh\u01b0: Watts, Suzuki, H\u00e9bert, Sasaki, Watanabe, Dumouline\u2026\u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 khai s\u00e1ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Trung Hoa.<\/span><\/div>\n
V\u1eady th\u00ec B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/div>\n
-Ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i (V\u00f5 Quan<\/i>), con th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Vua Chi V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac (Cao Nguy\u00ean Dekkan, Deccan Plateau bao g\u1ed3m trung v\u00e0 nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/i>). Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c vua c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng, Ng\u00e0i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0110a La (Prajnatra<\/i>) – v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 27 th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 phong th\u00e1i, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef T\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n thu nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma t\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u201cSau n\u00e0y sang Trung Hoa (\u0110\u00f4ng Th\u1ed5<\/i>) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u1edbn. Song h\u00e3y ch\u1edd ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 60 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i h\u00e3y \u0111i. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i s\u1edbm e c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
-Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf trong cung, n\u0103m 517, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111em l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m k\u00fd tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean vua cha. \u0110\u1ee9c vua kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sai \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1i th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i sang Trung Hoa. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft b\u0103ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn- \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 th\u00ec T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc<\/i>) tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi gh\u00e9 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Nh\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng. Thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 \u1edf t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y ra t\u1eadn thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3n ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng s\u1edb t\u00e2u l\u00ean L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fac su\u00f4i d\u00f2ng, l\u00fac g\u1eb7p th\u00e1c gh\u1ec1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Theo s\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 Suzuki th\u00ec, \u201cThi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, xa r\u1eddi uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc.\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o-Trang<\/i><\/b>\u00a0m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ra ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/i><\/b>.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
-Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Hoa th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Trung Hoa \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/i>) m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n hay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/div>\n
-Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng sau ch\u00edn n\u0103m \u201cdi\u1ec7n b\u00edch\u201d gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i vang d\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4 k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/div>\n
Gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/i>,<\/span><\/div>\n
B\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1,<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
Tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m,<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
Ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/div>\n
B\u1ed1n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/div>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kinh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 hay nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. (*)<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, khi d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng th\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mang v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng Trung Hoa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi: Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 (486-593), T\u0103ng X\u00e1n (606), \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn (580-651), Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn (601-674), Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng (638-713).<\/span><\/div>\n
Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u201chuy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1t Ma\u201d c\u00f9ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i xin \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam t\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/div>\n
2)\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang sinh ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y, \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra 16 n\u0103m b\u0103ng r\u1eebng, l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i, tr\u00e8o non, sa m\u1ea1c sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ec9nh kinh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00f4 Th\u1eeba \u00c2n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft h\u00f3a r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh phim T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd khi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m say m\u00ea bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y gi\u1eefa l\u00fac:<\/span><\/div>\n
-Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy vi. Cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Hung N\u00f4 ph\u00e1 tan nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 suy y\u1ebfu v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tranh h\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 qu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n.<\/span><\/div>\n
-Trong khi n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed, B\u00e1i H\u1ecfa Gi\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1 t\u1eeb Ba T\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Hoa d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Nam-B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u, Ma Ni Gi\u00e1o bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u00e1i H\u1ecfa Gi\u00e1o, C\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a C\u01a1\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1c Gi\u00e1o s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh kinh c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian lao kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3:<\/span><\/div>\n
-Qua Sa M\u1ea1c Gobi, len l\u1ecfi trong r\u1eebng gi\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u00ednh bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f9i m\u00e1u ra lai l\u00e1ng, l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea7m l\u0169i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00f4n Ng\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng, Ch\u01b0 B\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Sa T\u0103ng theo h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7.<\/span><\/div>\n
-T\u1edbi Th\u1ecb Tr\u1ea5n Hami c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Turfan, Vua Chu Wen Tai mu\u1ed1n ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i,\u00a0 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft ra \u0111i khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 vua c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho ba ng\u00e0y \u0103n.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
-T\u1edbi Kucha- m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Trung \u00c1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y hai th\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, \u201cCh\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt tuy kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoang d\u00e3 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9p s\u1ed1ng thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
-M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng Bail, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m Issy-Rul, ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n (Khan<\/i>). Vua \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng s\u0129 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o cho n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1. Khi gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 sai m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1eadn v\u1ec7 ti\u1ec5n ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0i qua hai v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf l\u00e0 Pamirs v\u00e0 Bactria.<\/span><\/div>\n
-Khi t\u1edbi Samarquand l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c Sogdiana, ng\u00e0i n\u1ea5n n\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa B\u00e1i H\u1ecfa Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/div>\n
-Xu\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u1ed5 (Pakistan<\/i>) l\u00e0 V\u00f9ng C\u1ed5ng S\u1eaft (Gate of Iron<\/i>) ph\u00e2n ranh hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. T\u00e2n qu\u00e2n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, cung th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4 Balk l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n nguy nga, theo Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 khi Hung N\u00f4 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/div>\n
-Khi t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng Bamiyan \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ednh ra c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tu h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cao t\u1edbi 34 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 51 m\u00e9t.<\/span><\/div>\n
-R\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi x\u1ee9 Bamiyan ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng Kapiya r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i b\u0103ng qua d\u00e3y n\u00fai Shibar v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2700 m\u00e9t r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o th\u1ed5i t\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. May nh\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 s\u0103n chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1, r\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi Kapisa- m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh \u1edf\u00a0 b\u1eafc Kabul thu\u1ed9c A Ph\u00fa H\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c l\u1ed9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Bactria. V\u1ecb vua \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft gia Pranakara.<\/span><\/div>\n
-Sau m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 630, ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 Kapisa ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Jalababad, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn Lampaka l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u00eda. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i khi giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng trong v\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi chi\u00eam b\u00e1i m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u00edch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1eebng danh Gopata \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/div>\n
– T\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c Peshawar n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y x\u00e2m l\u0103ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch m\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ed3i sinh v\u1edbi \u201ct\u00e2m c\u1ea3m b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n
-R\u1eddi Peshawar, ng\u00e0i t\u1edbi Kashmir, ph\u1ea3i b\u0103ng qua m\u1ed9t r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh, ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng Udyama l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf cho n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qua cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Hung N\u00f4. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n 1400 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 18,000 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng. Udyama c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9 Ch\u00fa Gi\u00e1o. T\u1ea1i Kashmir ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m, Trung A H\u00e0m, T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ee9t A H\u00e0m, Ti\u1ec3u A H\u00e0m. Nh\u1eefng Lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 7 b\u1ed9. C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng Maha Yamist \u0111\u00e3 70 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0\/nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII<\/span><\/div>\n
-T\u1edbi Sakala c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sialkot – v\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 hai b\u00ean c\u1ea7n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/div>\n
-R\u1eddi Sakala ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Cinabkukti (n\u0103m 633) m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n ph\u00f4i thai. D\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, theo Ph\u00f9 Ch\u00fa Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0\u00a0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/div>\n
-N\u0103m 634 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Mathara m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a cao, Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5, th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed1n phim T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Huy\u1ec1n Trang qua hai b\u1ed9 T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd. (**)<\/span><\/div>\n
Theo T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c K\u00fd, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 kinh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd, M\u00e3 Minh,V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/span><\/div>\n
Theo T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd, khi ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac, th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5048 cu\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c 35 b\u1ed9 ch\u00e1nh kinh.<\/span><\/div>\n
Theo c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 danh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n du th\u1ec9nh kinh, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/div>\n
Qua nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang ghi l\u1ea1i trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1eeb Trung Hoa sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f2n n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan lan tr\u00e0n, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb coi r\u1ebb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc suy y\u1ebfu. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y theo Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 b\u1ecb H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Pakistan (H\u1ed3i Qu\u1ed1c<\/i>), A Ph\u00fa H\u00e3n (Afghanistan<\/i>) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng trong u \u00e1m, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n, Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7, Khai Ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh<\/i><\/b>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch xin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c:<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u1ed5 \u0110\u00ecnh T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0m H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/div>\n
615 North Gilbert Rd.<\/span><\/div>\n
Irving , Texas 75061-6240<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0110T: (972) 986-1019<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n th\u01b0:\u00a0<\/span>tudamhaingoai@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0110\u00e0o V\u0103n B\u00ecnh<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n
(California ng\u00e0y 4\/1\/2108)<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
(*) Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh. Chi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u201cNg\u0169 U\u1ea9n Giai Kh\u00f4ng<\/i><\/b>\u201d\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<\/i>\u201cTh\u1ecb ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/i><\/b>\u201d\u00a0th\u00ec xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
(**) Cu\u1ed1n phim T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu \u0111i chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh 26 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf San Francisco v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean, \u201cJourney to the West<\/i>\u201d hay \u201cThe Monkey King<\/i>\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u201c\u00a0\u0110\u1ecdc Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1i t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch T\u00edn Ngh\u0129a\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi-tam-linh"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lediemchihue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/truc-lam-temple-463.jpeg?fit=800%2C500&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7bhGG-1OR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6997"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7001,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6997\/revisions\/7001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}