{"id":4134,"date":"2017-04-25T15:53:34","date_gmt":"2017-04-25T15:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lediemchihue.com\/?p=4134"},"modified":"2020-04-24T02:43:34","modified_gmt":"2020-04-24T02:43:34","slug":"dao-hung-bi-tinh-su-giua-camille-claudel-va-auguse-rodin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=4134","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0o H\u00f9ng – Bi t\u00ecnh s\u1eed gi\u1eefa Camille Claudel v\u00e0 Auguse Rodin"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. N\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u00e9p v\u1ebf b\u1eadc thi\u00ean t\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda Camille Claudel t\u1eebng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p Auguste Rodin v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Camille sinh ng\u00e0y 8\/12\/1864 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Champagne n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, Camille \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t say m\u00ea n\u1eb7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t. Sau khi theo b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Paris sinh s\u1ed1ng, th\u00e1ng 4\/1881, Camille l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00f2n 17 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc danh ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Alfred Bush v\u00e0 cho \u00f4ng xem nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. Th\u1ea5y Camille c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1y (h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p n\u1eef b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt). Hai n\u0103m sau, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh gi\u1eefa c\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi AugusteRodin h\u01a1n c\u00f4 24 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Ch\u00e2n dung Camille Claudel<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Rodin \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u00fat h\u1ed3n b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u1ecdc ng\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t thanh t\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm tu\u1ed5i 19. Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4 g\u00e1i l\u00e0m m\u1eabu, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1eefa Camille v\u00e0 Rodin \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra ti\u1ebfng s\u00e9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. C\u00f4 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng y\u00eau ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc thi\u00ean t\u00e0i. Rodin c\u0169ng y\u00eau r\u1ea5t say \u0111\u1eafm Camille – m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, lu\u00f4n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u1edf \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng rung c\u1ea3m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec1m m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i, Rodin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u00e2n qu\u00ea, \u00edt h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n hy sinh v\u00ec \u00f4ng. L\u00e0m sao nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee5c m\u1ecbch, khi h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Thi th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 Camille, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Rodin l\u00e0 Rose Bore, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd y\u00eau nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Ch\u00e2n dung Auguste Rodin<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Rodin v\u00e0 Camille \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Itali. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m n\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Camille \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafp c\u00e1nh cho Rodin v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1eebng l\u00ean \u1edf \u00f4ng ni\u1ec1m h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, trong khi v\u1eeba l\u00e0m m\u1eabu v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd cho \u00f4ng, Camille c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

\u201cEm l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf anh v\u00e0 anh s\u1ebd \u0111em h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a em anh t\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00bb – Rodin th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u00f2n Camille \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i: \u00abEm kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi anh. Em m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a anh<\/em>\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn n\u0103m sau, m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh v\u1ee5ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb l\u1ed9. Gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh Camille v\u00e0 Rose Bore, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Rodin, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c to ti\u1ebfng. Trong c\u01a1n s\u1ed1c n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, Camille \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Rodin ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf v\u1ee3, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf c\u00f4. Rodin \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf v\u1ee3, v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con trai v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Camille cay \u0111\u1eafng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u1edf thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, s\u01a1 s\u00e0i c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng xa x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f4 v\u00e0 Rodin t\u1eebng c\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat th\u0103ng hoa c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i. C\u00f2n nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Camille. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, Camille \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1eddi Camille \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Itali nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n nhen l\u1ea1i l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd t\u1eebng ng\u00fat ch\u00e1y nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n. Camille m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i…<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 nh\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. B\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3i l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng c\u0103m h\u1eddn v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t, b\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i th\u1ea7n Rodin t\u1eebng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong tr\u00e1i tim b\u00e0 n\u1eefa. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Camille \u0111\u00e3 ngo\u00e0i 30 tu\u1ed5i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00fang b\u1ea5n. \u0110\u00f4i l\u1ea7n Rodin \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0i n\u1ec9 van xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi Camille c\u00f9ng \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb v\u1edbi l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i…<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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N\u1ee5 h\u00f4n, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Rodin<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, Camille b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t. B\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh Rodin \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n c\u1eafp nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i bi\u00ean l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh… Trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 suy s\u1ee5p, Camille t\u1ef1 giam m\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e0. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ec7nh hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf b\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0o b\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 Rodin \u0111ang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i b\u00e0. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1905, b\u00e0 tin cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1eabu r\u1eb1ng Rodin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e8o qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i b\u00e0…<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1913, Camille chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u1ea7n. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y 30 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 Camille l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i b\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Auguste Rodin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cho b\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u0169 t\u1ea1i khu t\u1ebf b\u1ea7n, b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u00fat l\u00ean \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a cay \u0111\u1ed9c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p b\u00e0 n\u1eefa. Paul Claudel, em trai b\u00e0, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch cao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i b\u00e0 ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e1t nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, r\u0169 b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n Rodin th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean Camille r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i y\u00eau qu\u00fd. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1c nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh theo tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Camille v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e0y ch\u00fang trong ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang.\u00a0N\u1ee5 h\u00f4n<\/em>\u00a0 v\u00e0 M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n c\u1ed1t Camille v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c l\u1eeda gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Th\u00e1ng 2\/1917, Rose Bore qua \u0111\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Rodin 77 tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft. Trong c\u01a1n m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u00d4i, Camille, Camille th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a anh, em \u0111\u1eebng n\u1ee1 b\u1ecf anh. \u00d4i, Camille y\u00eau qu\u00fd<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Camille Claudel m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/1943, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 79 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra. Theo di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng mang t\u00ean Auguste Rodin \u1edf Paris\u00a0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Camille Claudel – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t y\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, m\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Camille Claudel.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, Camille Claudel c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. B\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cha l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 con ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n con g\u00e1i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha lu\u00f4n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean Camille th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, Camille \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111i, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Sinh th\u1eddi Camille t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Tu\u1ed5i ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn<\/em>, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Camille<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Rodin, Camille m\u1edbi g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ef1c ra, b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i Ph\u00e1p Oktav Mirabo \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 Camille Claudel: \u00abS\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n thi\u00ean t\u00e0i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/em>\u00bb. Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a Camille c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi phong c\u00e1ch Rodin, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u1edf m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Rodin lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1c nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ph\u00e1c to, b\u1ea1o tay, Claudel\u00a0 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea3nh mai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t – b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec7u valse\u00a0<\/em>b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thau (1893) mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang y\u00eau nhau th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u valse to\u00e1t l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec1m vui l\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Tu\u1ed5i ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn<\/em> (1900), kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 l\u00e3o l\u00f4i k\u00e9o theo m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng lu\u1ed1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 sau h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i gi\u01a1 tay c\u1ed1 n\u00edu gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111ang r\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh. Qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Camille mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Rodin. Gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 chung nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Camille c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Rodin. Gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Camille c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eb7p Rodin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y b\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh\u00a0 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n n\u1ed7i c\u0103m gi\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Rodin. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng Rodin. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, Camille th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t giao d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf b\u00e0 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y cho b\u00e0 bao n\u1ed7i \u0111au.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1903, Camille Claudel b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c salon Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em> v\u00e0 M\u00f9a thu<\/em> \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kinh doanh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, nh\u1edd v\u1eady Camille Claudel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng do b\u00e0 t\u1ea1c c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0, nh\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p Camille Claudel \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda trong k\u1ecbch m\u00faa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u0169ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-hoc-nghe-thuat"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lediemchihue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2.jpeg?fit=396%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7bhGG-14G","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4134"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4141,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4134\/revisions\/4141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}