{"id":3827,"date":"2017-04-05T23:34:07","date_gmt":"2017-04-05T23:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lediemchihue.com\/?p=3827"},"modified":"2017-04-05T23:34:34","modified_gmt":"2017-04-05T23:34:34","slug":"van-ngo%cc%a3c-xem-tranh-co%cc%89-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=3827","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n Ngo\u0323c – Xem Tranh C\u00f4\u0309 Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh thu\u1ef7 m\u1ea1c trong n\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh phong c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, hay nh\u00e0 Minh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c, n\u00fai non h\u00f9ng v\u0129, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau dao nh\u00e0n t\u1ea3n trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean bao la, ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong> c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o t\u1eed, v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 vi<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Trang T\u1eed. \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0m cho ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n <\/strong>\u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trang tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi chinh ph\u1ee5c con m\u1eaft th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ta .<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi, ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt, hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao la, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ? Trong c\u00e1i c\u00f5i m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng \u1ea5y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ecfn con, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai g\u1ea7n, xa, t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau ?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n, tinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ta mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u00ed \u1ea9n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 thay, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong Kinh D\u1ecbch <\/strong>(c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chu D\u1ecbch<\/strong>), m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 2000 n\u0103m, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3i to\u00e1n !<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 trong 6 quy t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/strong> c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady m\u00e0 6 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong su\u1ed1t 1500 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

6 quy t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1edfi T\u1ea1 H\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 th\u1eddi Nam B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VI). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c : kh\u00ed<\/em>, \u00fd<\/em> , th\u1ea7n<\/em><\/strong> ;<\/em> r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh,<\/em> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/strong>, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng b\u00fat<\/strong><\/em>, m\u1ef1c<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/strong> ; <\/em>cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch<\/em> b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ba quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/em><\/strong> trong h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/em> trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t <\/em>c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1,<\/em> c\u00e1i h\u00e0m \u00fd <\/em>ch\u1ee9a \u1ea9n trong n\u00f3, tuy c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00ed<\/em> v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n<\/em>, song, trong khi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/em> c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00ed, \u00fd <\/em><\/strong>v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n<\/em><\/strong> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung tri\u1ebft l\u00fd cao si\u00eau, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y sinh m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/em><\/strong>, v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/em><\/strong>, v\u1ec1 \u00e2m-d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>, <\/em>v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp h\u00e0i ho\u00e0<\/strong> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt <\/strong>v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/em> nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng nhu, s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i, v.v., v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ec7nh<\/strong> c\u1ee7a<\/em> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/em>Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, may m\u1eafn thay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i \u1edf trong Kinh D\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Kinh D\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c (476-221 tr.C.N.) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n-H\u00e1n (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 III tr.C.N.), Kinh D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong Kinh D\u1ecbch dung ho\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng t\u1eed, L\u00e3o t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00c2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3i to\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Kinh d\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 : \u201c Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong>, s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt trong gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi sinh m\u1ec7nh<\/strong> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong> [\u2026] To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 sinh m\u1ec7nh<\/strong>. Bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng <\/strong>; th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/em>\u201d (L\u01b0u C\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Minh Hoa, Chu D\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc<\/strong> \u2013 Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n L\u00e2u d\u1ecbch, NXB V\u0103n ho\u00e1 Th\u00f4ng tin, 2002).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc Trung qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam :<\/p>\n

\u201c M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i \u00e2m, d\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 b\u00e0n : s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u00e2m ; l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 b\u00e0n, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 \u00e2m ; l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u00e0n, cao l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u00e2m ; l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eafp vun m\u00e0 b\u00e0n, ch\u1ed7 nh\u00f4 l\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ed7 th\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u00e2m\u2026 V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00e2m, c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean n\u00e9t b\u00fat c\u00f3 h\u01b0, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c.<\/em>\u201d (\u0110inh Cao, T\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n b\u00ed quy\u1ebft<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ed Kh\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi Minh, cho r\u1eb1ng :<\/p>\n

\u201c V\u1ebd s\u00f4ng n\u00fai, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng n\u00fai, v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 \u00f4m b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00fai, nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 c\u00fai ng\u1ea9ng, nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ta, m\u00e0 h\u1ea1 b\u00fat kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed1i. C\u0169ng v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ebf s\u00f3ng tr\u00e0o cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0 hoa v\u0103n nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y cu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9 d\u00e2ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ef7, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00ecnh s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ta, m\u00e0 h\u1ea1 b\u00fat kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/em>\u201d (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ed Kh\u1ebf, H\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 vi ng\u00f4n<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201c \u00dd \u201d trong 6 quy t\u1eafc n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1edf Kinh D\u1ecbch. H\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng hay t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/em>. Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ngu\u1ef5-T\u1ea5n, Nam B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 IV-VI), c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/em>c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u00e0m \u1ea9n trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/em> khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng<\/em>. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1<\/strong> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, <\/em>m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 sinh m\u1ec7nh<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/em>, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Kinh D\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng phong c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f4 t\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1 c\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 xa x\u00f4i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Ai C\u1eadp, L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, l\u00e0 \u00edt ra c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Hoa : H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u ho\u1ea1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ba T\u01b0, c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng tr\u1edf \u0111i. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i ra, theo chi\u1ec1u cao, g\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, xa th\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt), ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ef3 theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Trong tranh phong c\u1ea3nh, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c g\u1ea7n, xa, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n : g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 xa ho\u00e0 quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Hoasontrang.us<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh thu\u1ef7 m\u1ea1c trong n\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tim-hieu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lediemchihue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-12.jpg?fit=245%2C500&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7bhGG-ZJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3827"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3830,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3827\/revisions\/3830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}