{"id":2816,"date":"2016-01-04T08:29:04","date_gmt":"2016-01-04T08:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lediemchihue.com\/?p=2816"},"modified":"2017-03-05T17:26:46","modified_gmt":"2017-03-05T17:26:46","slug":"muoi-tuyet-pham-nghe-thuat-vi-dai-nhat-moi-thoi-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=2816","title":{"rendered":"M\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 30.000 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00f2n \u0111ang dang d\u1edf \u0111\u00eau khi\u1ebfn h\u1eadu th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3. 10 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Jonathan Jones c\u1ee7a t\u1edd The Guardian (Anh).<\/h2>\n

1. B\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u201cB\u00e0o thai trong t\u1eed cung\u201d c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci (kho\u1ea3ng 1500 \u2013 1513)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda<\/a> b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y, Leonardo da Vinci<\/a> c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i ba. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0o thai trong t\u1eed cung. Trong h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m l\u1eebng danh n\u00e0y, Leonardo da Vinci kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda t\u1eed cung \u2013 n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb ng\u1ef1a \u0111ang m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, danh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thay v\u00ec qua g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, \u201cB\u00e0o thai trong t\u1eed cung\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Windsor.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u201cTh\u00e1nh John T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3m quy\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a Caravaggio (1608)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Gioan T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tranh v\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Caravaggio, gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n ra trong s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ng\u1ee5c. T\u00ean \u0111ao ph\u1ee7 r\u00fat dao ra, k\u1ec1 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh John T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3m quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ai \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc man r\u1ee3 n\u00e0y qua song s\u1eaft t\u00f9 ng\u1ee5c. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng xo\u00e1y s\u00e2u, x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. Hi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St John t\u1ea1i Valletta, \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Malta \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ee9c ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ee9c \u201cT\u1ef1 h\u1ecda v\u1edbi hai v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n\u201d c\u1ee7a Rembrandt (kho\u1ea3ng 1665 \u2013 1669)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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B\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb danh h\u1ecda khi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb s\u1edbm qua \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n. Hai v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ph\u00eda h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n. Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Rembrandt d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u t\u00e2m can c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u00d4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam, \u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i. Hi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c \u201cT\u1ef1 h\u1ecda v\u1edbi hai v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Kenwood House, London.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda trong hang Chauvet (kho\u1ea3ng 30,000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c Ardeche mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, d\u1ecdc theo d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ardeche th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Chauvet l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed. H\u01a1n 1.000 b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ean t\u1edbi 32.000 n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 35.000 n\u0103m. Ai l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p b\u1edfi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi b\u0103ng h\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n tranh \u0111\u00e1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Homo sapiens (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m g\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ee9c \u201cOne: Number 31, 1950 c\u1ee7a Jackson Pollock (1950)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
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Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Jackson Pollock v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9m s\u01a1n l\u00ean b\u1ee9c canvas tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u00e0m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf? Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Charlie Parker hay Jimi Hendrix, s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa chao \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c h\u1ecda theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng MoMA, New York.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ee9c \u201cLas Meninas\u201d (C\u00e1c th\u1ecb n\u1eef) c\u1ee7a Vel\u00e1zquez (1656)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda baroque, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng danh h\u1ecda v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ti\u00ean phong trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Diego Vel\u00e1zquez. \u201cLas Meninas\u201d kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i v\u1ebd tranh ch\u00e2n dung gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia T\u00e2y Ban Nha d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Felipe IV trong ph\u00f2ng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Diego Vel\u00e1zquez t\u1ea1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Madrid. \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00f3m t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qua t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Vel\u00e1zquez \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111ang h\u1ecda. C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb n\u1eef (meninas) c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f9n n\u1eef t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9c vua. Xa xa ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t quan th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tin \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp lang k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Las Meninas hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Museo del Prado, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha t\u1ea1i Madrid.<\/p>\n

7. B\u1ee9c \u201cGuernica\u201d c\u1ee7a Picasso (1937)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
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Picasso \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda khi \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7m c\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c oanh t\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c \u1edf Guernica – kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Basque c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, do Hitler ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Franco trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Picasso quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e0u \u0111en – tr\u1eafng – x\u00e1m mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m u bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh to\u00e1t l\u00ean t\u1eeb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n con ng\u1ef1a, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ch\u1ebft n\u1eb1m ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a. Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u201cGuernica\u201d c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110\u00e1m ch\u00e1y \u1edf Borgo\u201d c\u1ee7a Raphael nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Hi\u1ec7n \u201cGuernica\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2y Ban Nha Reina Sofia, Madrid.<\/p>\n

8. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cPrisoners\u201d c\u1ee7a Michelangelo (kho\u1ea3ng 1519 \u2013 1534)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u201cPrisoners\u201d (C\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n) hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cSlaves\u201d (C\u00e1c n\u00f4 l\u1ec7) c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc gia th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u00dd Michelangelo v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Julius II, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ee9c \u201cDying and Rebellious Slaves\u201d hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louvre v\u00e0 \u201cMoses\u201d \u2013 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Michelangelo, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c dang d\u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 dang d\u1edf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 bi k\u1ecbch Hamlet c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0o Shakespeare. Hi\u1ec7n \u201cPrisoners\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Accademia Gallery, Florence, \u00dd.<\/p>\n

9. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1n Parthenon (n\u0103m 447 \u2013 442 TCN)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Parthenon linh thi\u00eang, Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc lo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n m\u00e3 cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbc Elgin l\u1ea5y \u0111i kh\u1ecfi Athens Acropolis (th\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Athen) v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn London t\u1eeb hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi qua c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cc\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con b\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho Keat khi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cOde on a Grecian Urn\u201d, hay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng n\u1eef th\u1ea7n kho\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng trong tranh c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh, London \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

10. B\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u201cMont Sainte-Victoire\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u00e9zanne (1902 \u2013 1904)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Mont Sainte-Victoire l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a danh h\u1ecda C\u00e9zanne. Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 do d\u1ef1, ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng. X\u00fac c\u1ea3m m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed C\u00e9zanne khi \u00f4ng d\u1ed3n \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e1t l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Hi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Philadelphia l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 30.000 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tim-hieu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lediemchihue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1-6.jpg?fit=645%2C431&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7bhGG-Jq","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2816"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2818,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions\/2818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}