{"id":2813,"date":"2016-01-04T08:25:43","date_gmt":"2016-01-04T08:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lediemchihue.com\/?p=2813"},"modified":"2017-03-05T17:27:29","modified_gmt":"2017-03-05T17:27:29","slug":"nam-bac-thay-hoi-hoa-thay-doi-lich-su-nghe-thuat-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=2813","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103m B\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y H\u1ed9i H\u1ecda Thay \u0110\u1ed5i L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Masaccio (1401 \u2013 1428)<\/h2>\n

Masaccio t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tommaso di Ser Giovanni di Mone Cassai. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m \u201cTh\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Peter t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00f3ng l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh\u201d (St. Peter Healing with His Shadow) (1425); \u201c\u0110\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u00e1nh Peter\u201d; \u201cM\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ed3ng Trinh v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh N\u1eef Anne\u201d…<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “The Baptism Of The Neophytes” c\u1ee7a Masaccio<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Masaccio \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Florence. Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i danh h\u1ecda Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo v\u00e0 Raphael h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tr\u1ea3i qua 7 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn h\u1eadu th\u1ebf s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t, kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

2. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 \u2013 1519)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i danh h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Leonardo da Vinci<\/a> (1452 \u2013 1519) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i to\u00e0n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Leonardo da Vinci (1452 -1519)<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean b\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, Leonardo c\u00f2n am hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, y h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc, thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, quang h\u1ecdc, th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, xe t\u0103ng, d\u00f9 nh\u1ea3y, s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, s\u01a1 th\u1ea3o l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1y k\u00e9p, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda “Mona Lisa”<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u201cB\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d (1495 \u2013 1498), \u201cMona Lisa\u201d, \u201c Vitruvius\u201d (1490) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a Da Vinci. \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda l\u00e0m \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1eadu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Raphael (1483 \u2013 1520)<\/h2>\n

Raphael l\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Michelangelo v\u00e0 Leonardo da Vinci, \u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ba b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “School of Athens”<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Raphael \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ea3nh. Raffaello \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ed5 Hi L\u1ea1p, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1edbi l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, Raphael \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1nh h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

4. Michelangelo (1475 \u2013 1564)<\/h2>\n

Michelangelo t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng \u00dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Michelangelo<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Leonardo da Vinci v\u00e0 Raphael, Michelangelo \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Masaccio.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u00edt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cNh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “The Last Judgment”<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 S\u1ea7u Bi\u201d, \u201cVua David\u201d, \u201cS\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e1t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

5. Picasso (1881 \u2013 1973)<\/h2>\n

Picasso<\/a> t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Pablo Ruiz Picasso l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Picasso<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Georges Braque l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra theo 8 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1901 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Guernica”<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cGuernica\u201d, “Nude on a black armchair”, \u201cGar\u00e7on \u00e0 la pipe\u201d, \u201cDora Maar au Chat\u201d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Masaccio (1401 \u2013 1428) Masaccio t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tommaso di Ser Giovanni di Mone […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tim-hieu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lediemchihue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1-5.jpg?fit=645%2C431&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7bhGG-Jn","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2813"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2815,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813\/revisions\/2815"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}