{"id":14322,"date":"2022-04-07T16:15:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T16:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=14322"},"modified":"2022-04-07T16:15:23","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T16:15:23","slug":"hoang-long-hai-mot-cai-nhin-lech-lac-cua-lich-su-van-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=14322","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u00e0ng Long H\u1ea3i – M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed V\u0103n h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef N\u00f4m th\u1ebf k\u1ef719<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Sau khi nh\u00e0\nL\u00ea trung h\u01b0ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e2n ly –  Nam\/ B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u, – k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, t\u1eeb\n1553 \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u00e0 M\u1ea1c d\u1ee9t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, n\u0103m 1593. Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m n\u1ea7y, Nguy\u1ec5n\nHo\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o Nam, 1558, l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u201cng\u00f2i n\u1ed5\u201d cho cu\u1ed9c Nam\/ B\u1eafc ph\u00e2n tranh, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i\nm\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1802, l\u00e0 n\u0103m Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1nh l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua, sau khi nh\u00e0 T\u00e2y S\u01a1n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau\ndi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t\nqu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ecdan l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed – ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ea5y tay C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111eo v\u00e0o\nm\u1eaft c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh m\u00e0u \u201cgiai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u201d  –\nc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trung th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd \u201cGia Long th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ee9t s\u01a1n h\u00e0\u201d, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh\nch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u2026 m\u1edbi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1\nm\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, th\u01a1 v\u0103n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef N\u00f4m, trong m\u1ed9t\nth\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cn\u00f4m na l\u00e0 cha m\u00e1ch qu\u00e9\u201d, t\u1edbi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd,\nv\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp – v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u -, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi s\u0129 phu y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n,\n\u201cx\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u\nt\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng\u2026 Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong \u201cth\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u201d h\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9\n19. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cch\u1ee9ng minh\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cl\u1edbn\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0\n\u201cTruy\u1ec7n Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du (1766-1820), \u201cChinh Ph\u1ee5 Ng\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ea7n\nC\u00f4n (1705-1745) v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec3m (d\u1ecbch, 1705-1749), \u201cCung O\u00e1n Ng\u00e2m Kh\u00fac\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00d4n\nNh\u01b0 H\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Thi\u1ec1u (1741-1798).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         V\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef\nN\u00f4m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 th\u00ec kh\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u201cth\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i thay\u201d: M\u1ed9t\nl\u00e0 v\u00ec T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 cai tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, T\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u201cc\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi\u201d bi\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef\nv\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta theo \u201cT\u00e2y h\u1ecdc\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u201ctay sai\u201d – n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng\nth\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u201cPhong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Du\u201d, \u201cPhong tr\u00e0o\nDuy T\u00e2n\u201d, Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n b\u1ecf l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khoa thi ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, – ch\u1eef Nho – \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn\nnh\u00e2n t\u00e0i ra l\u00e0m quan gi\u00fap vua tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Phong tr\u00e0o\n\u201cCh\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef\u201d ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1\ngi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo T\u00e2y H\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, \u1edf kh\u1eafp ba k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 Phong tr\u00e0o th\u01a1 m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

         V\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u201cT\u00ecnh\ngi\u00e0\u201d, – Phan Kh\u00f4i, n\u0103m 1925 \u2013 c\u00f9ng v\u00e0i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01b0 Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0, phong\ntr\u00e0o th\u01a1 m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 \u201cHai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n n\u0103m x\u01b0a, M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam v\u1eeba gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba m\u01b0a\u2026\u201d, \u201cEm\nquay t\u01a1, Ch\u00e0ng ng\u00e2m th\u01a1, V\u01b0\u1eddn sau oanh gi\u1ee5c gi\u00e3, Nh\u00ecn ra hoa \u0111ua n\u1edf\u2026\u201d V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u\nl\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01a1 c\u0169 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 \u201cD\u00f2ng V\u0103n H\u1ecdc\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m\nth\u01a1 c\u0169, nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 ra ng\u1eddi thi\u00ean c\u1ed5, hay \u201cth\u00fac th\u1ee7\u201d,\nkh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m th\u01a1 n\u1eefa. D\u00f2ng th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Tr\u00ean thi \u0111\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\nch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y Qu\u00e1ch T\u1ea5n ch\u01a1 v\u01a1 v\u1edbi \u201cM\u00f9a C\u1ed5 \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d. B\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i RFI nh\u1eadn\n\u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Qu\u00e1ch T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\nl\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nx\u01b0a, th\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i th\u00fa ch\u01a1i tao nh\u00e3\u201d, n\u00ean h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u201cch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nhau\u201d. \u1ede nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf\nc\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c\n\u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam\u201d – Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chung quanh,\n\u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0\u201d – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u1ec7\u201d cho v\u00f9ng Thanh\/ Ngh\u1ec7\/ T\u0129nh, \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1eeba\u201d\ncho kinh \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf\/ Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh chung quanh – Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u0129 t\u1eed, s\u0129 phu, gi\u1edbi\nv\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p nhau trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, thi c\u1eed\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u,\ntrao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u0103n, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c\n\u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d n\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u1ec7\u201d l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u201ctao nh\u00e2n m\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch\u201d,\nnhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n nh\u00e2n, thi h\u1eefu, thi b\u00e1, thi \u00f4ng\u2026 T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u201ct\u1eadp trung\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn\nc\u00e1c nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u201cv\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed\u201d th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c\nnh\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u01a1, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u201cdanh ti\u1ebfng\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ecf qu\u00ean\u201d c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 phu\n\u00edt h\u01a1n, v\u0103n nh\u00e2n thi s\u0129 \u00edt h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u,\nph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0\n\u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3\nt\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1\/ v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn khinh m\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1\/ v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng x\u1ee9\ns\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng phe\/ nh\u00f3m. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 \u201cThi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed3 ch\u1eef\u2026\u201d ho\u1eb7c\n\u201cC\u00e2u th\u01a1 thi x\u00e3\u2026\u201d cho ch\u00fang ta quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c2m th\u1ea7m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u201cph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi\nk\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u201cc\u00e1i h\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 Nho\u201d \u0111ang c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn\nth\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u1eabn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m sinh ho\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m th\u01a1, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, x\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecda,\nv\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y th\u01a1, v\u1eabn coi th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 gia s\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba t\u1eeb cha \u00f4ng, v\u1eabn c\u1ee9\ng\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u00f3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3, vui v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01a1 c\u0169:\nTh\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa, song th\u1ea5t l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, ca tr\u00f9, ca Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u201cv\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a\ncha \u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u201ckhoanh v\u00f9ng\u201d v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. Ngay nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa Vi\u1ec7t\nV\u0103n cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 – thi Trung H\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ee9t c\u1ea5p, – hay l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb – Thi\nT\u00fa T\u00e0i 1 \u2013 nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i H\u1eefu S\u1ee7ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, b\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0\nth\u01a1 v\u0103n g\u1ed1c \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u1ec7\u201d. Nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khi h\u1ecdc thi, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady.\nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t ch\u00ea th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u201cM\u1ea1c V\u00e2n thi x\u00e3\u201d: \u201cC\u00e2u th\u01a1 thi\nx\u00e3, chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n Ngh\u1ec7 An\u201d th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cHu\u1ebf tui\u201d c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u0103ng\nth\u01a1\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng  – \u00d4ng Ho\u00e0ng Tuy\nL\u00fd V\u01b0\u01a1ng – v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u00f4ng \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf. Tui kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9\n\u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a th\u01a1 \u201cThi X\u00e3\u201d v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng\nr\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0103n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn\nkhi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u201c\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 sau n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u1eady,\ns\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa\u2026 \u00edt khi b\u00e0n t\u1edbi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u201cH\u01b0\u01a1ng\nB\u00ecnh thi x\u00e3\u201d c\u1ee7a \u01afng B\u00ecnh Th\u00fac Gi\u1ea1\u2026 trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u00eam c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa Vy, v\u00e0 v\u00e0i\nnh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 K\u1ec9nh Ch\u1ec9. C\u1ee5 K\u1ec9nh Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 hay. \u201cTh\u1ea7y K\u1ec9nh Ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfng\nhay thi, \u00c2m v\u1eadn thanh tao \u00edt k\u1ebb b\u00ec.\u201d Xin \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5y \u201c\u00f4ng\u201d nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ea7y\n\u201cm\u1eb7c \u00e1o th\u1ee5ng\u201d v\u00e1i nhau. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cTh\u01a1 K\u1ec9nh Ch\u1ec9\u201d \u0111i, m\u1edbi gi\u1ef1t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u201cThi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed3 ch\u1eef\u201d c\u1ee7a\nCao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. \u201cV\u0103n m\u00ecnh, v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u01a1\nc\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d. H\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf, h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp Nh\u00ec, l\u1edbp Nh\u1ee9t, t\u00f4i ng\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt t\u00e1c\nph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nam B\u1ed9, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u201cS\u00e1ch B\u1ea1n Tr\u1ebb\u201d c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t,\ng\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u201cKh\u00f3i l\u1eeda To\u00e0n D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5\u201d, \u201cM\u00e2y tr\u00f4i v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc\u201d,\n\u201cXin \u0111\u1eafp m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i m\u1ea3nh l\u1ee5a h\u1ed3ng\u201d, \u201cM\u1eb9 c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Ho\u00e0ng Su\nPh\u00ec\u201d\u2026 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i h\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u201c\u0110\u00e2y Tha La x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1o\u2026\u201d trong \u201cN\u1eeda b\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4\u201d c\u1ee7a\nV\u0169 Anh Khanh. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i nh\u00f3m n\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn – ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p – nh\u1eefng\nng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u01b0 T\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u00ecnh, Th\u1ea9m Th\u1ec7 H\u00e0\u2026 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 n\u0103m\n1954 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00f4, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n.\nNgay nh\u01b0 V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng mi\u1ec1n Trung, sau khi v\u00e0o Nam,\nc\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cch\u1eadt v\u1eadt\u201d l\u1eafm m\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng\nSaigon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Th\u00e0nh ra,\nc\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft, th\u1eadm\nch\u00ed h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m hay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u201cH\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00ecnh thi x\u00e3\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m th\u01a1 n\u00e0o,\nc\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cTao \u0110\u00e0n Di\u00eau Tr\u00ec\u201d g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng sau n\u0103m 1960, khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang d\u1ea1y Vi\u1ec7t V\u0103n \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\nTrung H\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb C\u1ea5p B\u00e1n C\u00f4ng Hu\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u00f4ng\nm\u1edbi so\u1ea1n xong \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y. Anh Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n X\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0\nt\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ecdi \u0111i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u201ckh\u00e1ch th\u01a1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh X\u01b0\u1edbng: \u201cD\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng n\u1ea7y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng\nv\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nguy\u1ec7t Bi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e2y (l\u00e0ng Nguy\u1ec7t Bi\u1ec1u – tg) \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u201cd\u01b0\nlu\u1eadn Hu\u1ebf\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam V\u0103n H\u1ecdc To\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u201d cu\u1ed1n 1 – ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i\nv\u1ec1 \u201cTruy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Mi\u00ean – \u00d4ng l\u00e0 anh hay em v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n\nThanh Ngh\u1ecb – Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Qu\u1ef5 – S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u201cV\u0103n h\u1ecdc To\u00e0n th\u01b0\u201d g\u00e2y\nkh\u00f4ng \u00edt tranh c\u00e3i trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Saigon, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng\nHo\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Mi\u00ean – trong ph\u1ea7n \u201cTruy\u1ec7n Th\u1ea7n Tho\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0103n c\u1eafp\u201d truy\u1ec7n \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng ca\n\u0110\u0103m San\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed5ng Chi \u2013 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 Chi – C\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i\nth\u00eam sau. (1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Trong khi c\u00e1c\n\u00f4ng kia \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau, t\u00f4i v\u1eeba ng\u1ed3i nghe, v\u1eeba t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a\n\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra xem, th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0\nth\u01a1, v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t V\u0103n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Gia Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c –\nth\u00e0nh ra kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111ang d\u1ea1y Vi\u1ec7t V\u0103n th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf\ntrung h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u0103n Khoa \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y\nng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y\nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n\nt\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 trong \u201cH\u01b0\u01a1ng\nB\u00ecnh Thi X\u00e3\u201d,  \u201cTao \u0110\u00e0n Di\u00eau Tr\u00ec\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\nnh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ngo\u00e0i hai nh\u00f3m n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau. Tuy v\u1eady, t\u00f4i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vui m\u1eebng\nv\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa khi th\u1ea5y trong s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 K\u1ec9nh Ch\u1ec9, \u201c\u00f4ng anh\nb\u00e0 con xa\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i. Xa m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u00ec h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c Hy\u201d, – ti\u1ebfng\nng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1edf b\u00ean kia\nng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u2013 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ga\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1eeda H\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb \u0111i\nra ph\u00eda b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch H\u00e3n – nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean n\u1ea7y, m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ec7nh\nvi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m,  khi \u1ea5y \u201cC\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c\u201d\nl\u00e0m gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed3ng \u1ea4u v\u1edbi C\u00f4 H\u1ed3,\nc\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u201cth\u1ea5y\u201d \u00f4ng C\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0m hay v\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\nbao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n v\u00ec \u201cs\u1ee3 \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 c\u1ecdp\u201d. (2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\ngi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 (t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trong s\u00e1ch\n\u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam V\u0103n H\u1ecdc S\u1eed Y\u1ebfu\u201d c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng H\u00e0m), th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim –\nc\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n – th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Qu\u1ed1c Gia hay th\u1eddi\nC\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u1ec1u  gi\u1ed1ng nhau: S\u01a1\nl\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eef N\u00f4m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng\n\u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i qua v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eef N\u00f4m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, (th\u1eddi k\u1ef3\nPhong Tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Du v\u00e0 Phong Tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n), l\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c\nNg\u1eef… N\u00f3i chung, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\nVi\u1ec7t Nam, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nTrong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u201c\u00f4m \u0111\u1ed3m\u201d, n\u00ean\nkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, trong khi\nngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u01a1 trong \u201cPhong tr\u00e0o Tr\u0103m Hoa \u0110ua N\u1edf\u201d  th\u00ec trong Nam c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n\nch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng\nl\u1ea1i \u201cv\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t. Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa\nhai phe C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 Do \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng\ncu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a D\u0169ng (trong \u0110\u00f4i\nb\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Tuy\u1ec7t), khi b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 hi\u00ean ngang ra \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a\nTh\u1ef1c D\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3  \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng l\u00ean, l\u00e0m\nt\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng cho thanh ni\u00ean mi\u1ec1n Nam khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7m s\u00fang ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

@<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n\nm\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp \u201cTh\u01a1 K\u1ec9nh Ch\u1ec9\u201d do c\u00e1c con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m\nv\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. H\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y\nt\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 K\u1ec9nh Ch\u1ec9. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t\ncu\u1ed1n th\u01a1 d\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eda v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3\nt\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o… Nh\u1eefng\n\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5, in trong t\u1eadp\n\u201cVi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb\u201d, qu\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i t\u00f4i. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng y\u00eau l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0ng\nNhan Bi\u1ec1u – b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch H\u00e3n, ngang v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb b\u00ean n\u1ea7y, C\u1ee5\nvi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5y b\u00e0i th\u01a1. V\u1ec1 t\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a\nHu\u1ebf, C\u1ee5 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ba b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf C\u1ee5 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn l\u1eafm cho n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o\nHu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh, s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00fai Ng\u1ef1, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m\ncho C\u1ee5 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ca Hu\u1ebf… m\u00e0 C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng b\u1edfi \u201cm\u00e9o m\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, d\u1ea1y Vi\u1ec7t V\u0103n, t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 \u201cch\u1eafc\nph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t\u201d v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01a1\nN\u00f4m kh\u00e1c trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh, nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc\nb\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t K\u1ef3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 C\u1ee5 in trong s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i\ntr\u00ean, t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng b\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t K\u1ef3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hay qu\u00e1,\nl\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1i, n\u00ean l\u1ea1i th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn\nb\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t \u2013 hay l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c\u2013 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nvi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u1ed1 \u00fd hay v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, – ngay c\u1ea3\ntrong \u201cThi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh\/ Ho\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eady lu\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i Th\u1ee5y\nKhu\u00ea ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Qu\u00e1ch T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u1ed5. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea\nch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec3n th\u01a1 \u201cM\u00f9a C\u1ed5 \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Qu\u00e1ch n\u1eb1m ch\u01a1 v\u01a1 trong m\u1ed9t\nth\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Paris hay ch\u0103ng, trong khi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, sau \u201cphong tr\u00e0o th\u01a1 m\u1edbi\u201d,\nng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Gia Gi\u00e1o\nD\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u1ecd, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f2n \u1edf trong t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam\nv\u00e0i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ho\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u1edf Pulau Bidong, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 x\u1ee9 Qu\u1ea3ng n\u1ea7y cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u1edf\nmi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam sau n\u0103m 75 \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady,\ntrong t\u1eadp h\u1ed3i k\u00fd \u201cB\u00e8o gi\u1ea1t\u201d, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0ng V\u0169 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n\nth\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, khi \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean n\u0103m 1989. Xin tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn, trong khi phong tr\u00e0o thi ca l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n \u0111ang\nlan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ua nhau l\u00e0m th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i\ndung, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u1ee7a thi ca l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec Qu\u00e1ch T\u1ea5n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\nchi\u1ec1u. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (t\u1eadp \u201cM\u00f9a C\u1ed5 \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d).\n\u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3a hoa c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0m theo l\u1ed1i\nc\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u201c\u0110\u00eam Thu nghe qu\u1ea1 k\u00eau\u201d, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef,\n\u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1 – l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m th\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c c\u1ed5 v\u0103n m\u00e0 r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cCung O\u00e1n Ng\u00e2m\nKh\u00fac\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Thi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay, t\u00f4i xin ghi l\u1ea1i\nnh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    \u0110\u00eam Thu\nNghe Qu\u1ea1 K\u00eau<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nT\u1eeb \u00d4 Y H\u1ea1ng r\u0169 r\u00ea sang<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nB\u00f3ng l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam th\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nTr\u1eddi b\u1ebfn Phong Ki\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nThu s\u00f4ng X\u00edch B\u00edch nguy\u1ec7t m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nB\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f4ng b\u1ea1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                           L\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u00e0 ai r\u1ee5ng gi\u1ebfng\nv\u00e0ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nTi\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i l\u01b0ng m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecdng m\u00e3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nT\u00ecnh hoang mang g\u1ee3i t\u1ee9 hoang mang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                       \n(Qu\u00e1ch T\u1ea5n – M\u00f9a C\u1ed5 \u0110i\u1ec3n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4 y h\u1ea1ng: Ng\u00f5 \u00e1o th\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f5 nh\u00e0 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd m\u1eb7c\nc\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u \u00e1o. T\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd \u00f4ng Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng (12 \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng\nc\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i khoa – ti\u1ebfn s\u0129), d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec5n Du, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00e2n Tr\u1ecdng,\nH\u00e0 Th\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u1edf Hu\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i khoa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quan to trong tri\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ebfn Phong Ki\u1ec1u: \u00dd t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u201cPhong Ki\u1ec1u\nD\u1ea1 b\u1ea1c\u201d c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00edch B\u00edch: Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\nGiang. Kh\u1ed5ng Minh b\u00e0y m\u01b0u h\u1ecfa c\u00f4ng cho T\u00f4n Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 h\u00f9a v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u1ec3\nd\u00f9ng th\u01a1 l\u00e0m n\u1ea5c thang danh v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m\nth\u01a1 theo \u201c\u0110\u01a1n \u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng (C\u1ecdng S\u1ea3n). B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng\nnh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1i m\u1ed9 th\u01a1 \u201cch\u01a1i th\u01a1\u201dv\u1edbi nhau, th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng\nr\u00e3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng H\u1ed9i Th\u01a1 (Tao \u0110\u00e0n) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cB\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cphi ph\u00e1p\u201d. H\u1ecd\nph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d,\n\u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng thi s\u0129 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\nkh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edt: L\u1ea1c Nam, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01b0 Xuy\u00ean, Nam H\u00e0, V\u1ecdng Chi (t\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i Can, thi\ns\u0129, b\u00e1c s\u0129, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i Ph\u00e1p), V\u0169 Kh\u1eafc V\u0103n (Tr\u00e1c Ng\u1ecdc), Tr\u00fac Kh\u00ea (m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\nTr\u00fac Kh\u00ea Ng\u00f4 v\u0103n Tri\u1ec7n, c\u0169) Tr\u00fac Phong (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i Ph\u00e1p), Tr\u00ecnh Xuy\u1ec1n, Thu V\u00e2n (n\u1eef),\nb\u00e0 Song H\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Linh, Li\u00ean Hu\u00ea (n\u1eef), Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Duy Hy (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 qua M\u1ef9 theo\nch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh HO), Tuy\u1ebft Ng\u1ecdc, To\u1ea1i Khang, \u0110an Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n L\u01b0u V\u0129nh Thu\u1eadt\n(\u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi), V\u0169 H\u00e2n (\u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi) Ch\u00ednh H\u00e0 (ch\u00e1u 7 \u0111\u1eddi \u00d4n nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n Gia\nThi\u1ec1u), Th\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00e2n V\u0129nh M\u1ea1nh, Ho\u00e0ng V\u0169 …  \nH\u1ecd c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ba mi\u1ec1n Trung, Nam, B\u1eafc v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i\nth\u01a1 nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ed9ng Tao \u0110\u00e0n, H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4 Thi C\u00e1c, Tao \u0110\u00e0n Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i, ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\nC\u1ecdng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ecd sinh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Theo Ho\u00e0ng V\u0169, bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp th\u01a1\ncu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988, t\u1ea1i Saigon, t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0\nc\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00e2n V\u0129nh M\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 L\u1ea1c Nam, Ch\u00ednh H\u00e0 (t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o d\u1ef1) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 T\u00f4 Ki\u1ec1u\nNg\u00e2n, n\u1eef s\u0129 Cao M\u1ef5 Nh\u00e2n, m\u1edbi t\u00f9 \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u201d v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u0103m 1989, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn Bidong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, Ho\u00e0ng V\u0169\nth\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00f3m \u201cThi B\u00fat Bidong\u201d, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u01a1. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda\nl\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng V\u0169, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh H\u00ed Ph\u00f9ng. Nghe\nth\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nghe v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e9t ch\u1eef Nho bay b\u01b0\u1edbm c\u1ee7a\nHo\u00e0ng V\u0169. \u00d4ng ta vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 2 lo\u1ea1i: vi\u1ebft th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o,\n\u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u00edt\nl\u00e2u, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c Hy, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 C\u1ee5,\nt\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 B\u00e0 Huy\u1ec7n Thanh Quan, Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn: B\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, \u0111\u01a1n\ngi\u1ea3n, c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc r\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Qua \u0110\u00e8o\nNgang<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                           Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 qua \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nC\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nN\u1eeda t\u1ea5m bia t\u00e0n r\u00eau l\u1eabn m\u1ed1c (*)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nM\u1ed9t gian c\u1ed5ng c\u0169 c\u1ecf li\u1ec1n c\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nH\u1ecfi ai Nam, B\u1eafc khi qua l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nC\u00f3 x\u00f3t d\u00e2u c\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i thay<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nS\u1ef1c nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n    Gi\u1ecdt ch\u00e2u t\u1ea7m t\u1ea3 ch\u00e9o kh\u0103n d\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*) T\u1ea5m bia vua Minh M\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cThi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng quan\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u201cQua \u0110\u00e8o Ngang\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 Huy\u1ec7n Thanh Quan.\nL\u00f2ng \u201cho\u00e0i c\u1ed5\u201d \u2013 \u201cC\u00f3 x\u00f3t d\u00e2u c\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i thay\u201d, – D\u00e2u c\u1ed3n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tang\nth\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5y \u2013 Bi\u1ec3n xanh h\u00f3a h\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9ng d\u00e2u trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 N\u1eef Oa – , bu\u1ed3n\nv\u00ec th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y – N\u1eeda t\u1ea5m bia t\u00e0n r\u00eau l\u1eabn m\u1ed1c – trong th\u01a1 C\u1ee5, n\u00f3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7i\n\u0111au v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Qua\n\u0111\u00e8o Ngang<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8o Ngang b\u00f3ng x\u1ebf t\u00e0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ecf c\u00e2y chen \u0111\u00e1, l\u00e1 chen hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lom khom d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai ti\u1ec1u v\u00e0i ch\u00fa,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u00f4ng r\u1ee3 m\u1ea5y nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edb n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111au l\u00f2ng con cu\u1ed1c cu\u1ed1c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0, m\u1ecfi mi\u1ec7ng c\u00e1i da da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i: tr\u1eddi, non, n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang, ta v\u1edbi ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh\ns\u1eafc, hai t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u201cho\u00e0i L\u00ea\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n\nb\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 tan v\u00e0o tay th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c Hy. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh,\nm\u00e0u s\u1eafc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, r\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong V\u0103n H\u1ecdc S\u1eed,\ntrong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb\u2026 \nb\u1ecf qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c: Qua\n\u0110\u00e8o Ngang (b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a K\u1ec9nh Ch\u1ec9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNg\u00e0n t\u1ea7m cao ng\u1ea5t \u1ea3i x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nM\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e8o leo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u1ea7y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nM\u1edf m\u1eaft bu\u1ed3n tr\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t b\u1ec3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nHu\u01a1 tay gi\u1eadn x\u00e9 to\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nThuy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0 c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn tr\u0103ng m\u1edd b\u00f3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nChim m\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh c\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                           B\u1ea3y d\u1eb7m quanh co qua kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nXanh t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ea5y n\u00fai Ng\u0169-H\u00e0nh ngay<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              \n1928<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Mi\u1ec1n Trung l\u00e0\nmi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t. X\u1ee9 s\u1edf l\u1eafm ngh\u00e8o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3i, v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m g\u00e1nh th\u00eam v\u00e0i ba tr\u1eadn\nb\u00e3o l\u1ee5t, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau. C\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n  Ng\u1ee1 r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m M\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a hung,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nTr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t n\u0103m nay l\u1edbn l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nM\u01b0a x\u00e9 m\u00e1i tranh r\u01a1i s\u1ea1t s\u1ea1t,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nGi\u00f3 x\u00f4 v\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n\u0110\u1eadu m\u00e8 l\u00faa b\u1eafp r\u01a1i t\u1ea7m b\u1eady<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nM\u00e8o ch\u00f3 heo g\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y t\u1ee9 tung<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nCao l\u1eafm \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi soi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nM\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                     \n1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\nth\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103m Th\u00ecn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e3o to, l\u1ee5t l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd n\u0103m nay, \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m\nb\u00e3o l\u1ee5t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.  (T\u00fd, s\u1eedu, d\u1ea7n, m\u00e3o,\nth\u00ecn, t\u1ef5\u2026  ). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nVi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00eau tr\u1eddi (c\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, kh\u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u1eafm khi \u201ctr\u1eddi cao\nkh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u\u201d – Cao l\u1eafm \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi soi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5u – \nC\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u00e0o th\u01a1. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u201cs\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi\nnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d, \u201c\u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1 C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c Hy\u201d v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn\nkh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ee5t H\u1ecfi Th\u0103m B\u1ea1n\u201d (Nguy\u1ec5n\nKhuy\u1ebfn)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai l\u00ean nh\u1eafn h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea7u,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee5t l\u1ed9i n\u0103m nay b\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea5y \u1ed5 l\u1ee3n con r\u00e0y l\u1edbn, b\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0i gian n\u1ebfp c\u00e1i ng\u1eadp n\u00f4ng, s\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadn thua, suy t\u00ednh c\u00e0ng th\u00eam thi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i c\u1ea3, ch\u01a1i b\u1eddi h\u00f3a s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng no m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f3i,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thung th\u0103ng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1, r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u01b0ng b\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c (B\u00e0i\n\u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Thu \u0110\u00f4ng\nb\u00e3o l\u1ee5t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nTh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebft thu \u0111\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nB\u00e3o l\u1ee5t t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nB\u00f9n \u0111\u1ecdng m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m khoai th\u00fai c\u1ea3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                           M\u01b0a gi\u00e0y gi\u00f3 d\u1eadp l\u00faa tan b\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n\u0102n \u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3m ng\u00e0y ba b\u1eefa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nThu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n lo n\u0103m m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng (*)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nRu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNgh\u0129 m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*) Thu\u1ebf \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi thu\u1ebf \u0111inh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o\n\u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, thu\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi\n\u0111\u00e1nh cao v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t g\u1eaft, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1ed7i, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o r\u1eebng…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 Nam\nKinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNghe n\u00f3i Nam Kinh Nh\u1eadt l\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nTr\u0103m n\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u00f4i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nL\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1n t\u00e0u bay th\u1ea3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nL\u0103ng t\u1ea9m trong d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng s\u00f4i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nS\u1eb5n v\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadu h\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nC\u00f3 da c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n n\u1ed3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n  H\u01a1n thua \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nS\u1ee3 l\u1ea1nh r\u0103ng v\u00ec b\u1edfi h\u1edf m\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              \n1937<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nX\u00f3m gi\u1ec1ng sao n\u1edf hi\u1ebfp chi nhau<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n\u0110\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp Ba Lan, Nh\u1eadt hi\u1ebfp T\u00e0u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nGi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n minh l\u1eeba ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nRa tay t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nM\u00e1y bay h\u01a1i ng\u1ea1t khoe m\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n\u0110\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t h\u1ecd gi\u00e0u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gian th\u00e2m l\u00e0 l\u1eadm m\u1ea1t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nTr\u00e8o c\u00e0ng cao l\u1eafm, t\u00e9 c\u00e0ng \u0111au<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0110\u1eddi Cu \u0323 \u0110\u1ed1c,\ntr\u00e3i qua nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ee9t (1914-1918 \u2013 C\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p\n\u201cY s\u0129 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d – Medecin Indochinoise – \nn\u0103m 1915),  Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 Hai\n(1939-45), Ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfn tranh (1945-54). V\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp,\nc\u1ee5 t\u1eebng tham gia c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn n\u1ea7y. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u1ea3y ra \u201cb\u00ean\nT\u00e2y\u201d, \u201cb\u00ean T\u00e0u\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0m C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u01b0u t\u01b0… \u201cS\u1eb5n v\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadu h\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i\u201d,\n\u201cS\u1ee3 l\u1ea1nh r\u0103ng v\u00ec b\u1edfi h\u1edf m\u00f4i\u201d. \u201cN\u1ed3i da n\u1ea5u th\u1ecbt\u201d, \u201cGian th\u00e2m l\u1eadm m\u1ea1t\u201d, \u201cTr\u00e8o cao\nt\u00e9 \u0111au\u201d,\u2026 C\u1ee5 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u00f3 khi c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch – nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i tr\u00ean –\n\u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n d\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi: \u201cM\u00f4i h\u1edf r\u0103ng l\u1ea1nh\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cC\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eadu \u0111em n\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eadu, \u0110\u1eadu\ntrong n\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f3c, C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c sinh ra, \u0110\u1ed1t nhau g\u00ec th\u1eadt g\u1ea5p. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cTh\u1ea5t\nb\u1ed9 thi\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o Th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edb Hu\u1ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nG\u1ea7n n\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u1eb5n, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 kinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNh\u1edb c\u1ea3nh s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00fai Ng\u1ef1 B\u00ecnh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNh\u1edb s\u00fang Ng\u1ecd m\u00f4n khi r\u1ee3n s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNh\u1edb chu\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean M\u1ee5 l\u00fac t\u00e0n canh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNh\u1edb s\u00e2n C\u1ea7n Ch\u00e1nh quan \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNh\u1edb r\u1ea1p Thanh B\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch v\u1eafng tanh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                           Nh\u1edb ch\u1ecb ch\u00e8o \u0111\u00f2, o b\u00e1n h\u1ebfn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNh\u1edb bao nhi\u00eau chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u1ede C\u1eeda Ng\u0103n, g\u1ea7n\nNg\u1ecd M\u00f4n, c\u00f3 9 c\u00e2y s\u00fang Th\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef 9 C\u1eeda th\u00e0nh Hu\u1ebf. Nay n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n,\ns\u00fang n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01a1 v\u01a1 khi\u1ebfn C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c nh\u1edb n\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1eddi r\u1ee3n s\u00e1ng. Ch\u00f9a Thi\u00eanM\u1ee5 c\u00f2n\n\u0111\u00f3, chu\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean M\u1ee5 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n xu\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n ng\u00e2n\nnga, l\u00e0m C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c nh\u1edb \u201cT\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ta, ta ph\u1ea3i nghe trong ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng Linh M\u1ee5\u201d \u2013\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         L\u00f2ng nh\u1edb Hu\u1ebf\nc\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c chi \u201cTh\u0103ng Long th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 Huy\u1ec7n Thanh Quan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nT\u1ea1o h\u00f3a g\u00e2y chi cu\u1ed9c h\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay th\u1ea5m tho\u1eaft m\u1ea5y tinh s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ed1i x\u01b0a xe ng\u1ef1a h\u1ed3n thu th\u1ea3o,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n c\u0169 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i b\u00f3ng t\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 v\u1eabn tr\u01a1 gan c\u00f9ng tu\u1ebf nguy\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n cau m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0n n\u0103m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169 soi kim c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y lu\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         N\u0103m 1954, C\u1ee5\n\u0110\u1ed1c \u0111i Ph\u00e1p, th\u0103m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 hoa l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. C\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Paris n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng\nkh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, C\u1ee5 v\u1eabn khen, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, C\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng vui khi th\u1ea5y trong c\u1ea3nh\nhoa l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0103n m\u00e0y. C\u0169ng mai m\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ea5y, qu\u00ed v\u1ecb \u1ea1.\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Xem c\u1ea3nh\nBa-L\u00ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nC\u1ea3nh Ba-L\u00ea \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e2u t\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                           N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 thu\u1edf\nnay<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nV\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Vanh-xen voi c\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nCh\u1ed7 ch\u01a1i C\u00f4ng-c\u1ecdt ng\u1ef1a xe \u0111\u1ea7y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nD\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 Phay-d\u00e9t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n\u0110\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u1eb9c-x\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNgo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng g\u1eb7p \u0103n m\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5 \u1edf Paris, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gen\u00e8ve k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Vi\u1ec7t Nam chia\n\u0111\u00f4i \u1edf s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i, c\u1ea7u Hi\u1ec1n L\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 duy nh\u1ee9t n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n\nhai mi\u1ec1n Nam\/ B\u1eafc. (B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Phan V\u0103n Th\u00ednh, con trai C\u1ee5, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong\n\u201cph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1ea5y). L\u1eb1n ranh chia \u0111\u00f4i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\nn\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c\nth\u00eam nh\u1edb, th\u00eam \u0111au cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    N\u1eb1m nh\u1edb Qu\u1ea3ng-Tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nCh\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1eb7t b\u1ec3 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nTuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4 m\u00e1i t\u00f3c gi\u00e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nKh\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng m\u00f9i l\u1eef th\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n\u0110\u1ea5t \u00c2u th\u1eadt l\u1eafm v\u1ebb ph\u1ed3n hoa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nV\u00ec l\u00f2ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n cay \u0111\u1eafng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nN\u00ean ch\u00e9n tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt m\u1eb7n m\u00e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nQu\u1ea3ng-Tr\u1ecb ai v\u1ec1 cho nh\u1eafn h\u1ecfi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nB\u1ebfn Hi\u1ec1n L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169 nh\u1eefng ai qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Sau khi \u201ch\u00f2a\nb\u00ecnh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i\u201d, C\u1ee5 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u201cV\u1ec1 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 c\u0169 \u1edf Nhan Bi\u1ec1u\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nTr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng \u00f4-t\u00f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNh\u00e0 c\u0169 d\u00e8 ch\u1eebng d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nV\u00e1ch c\u0169 g\u1ea1ch v\u00f4i n\u1eb1m l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                           Th\u1ec1m h\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc l\u00f4 x\u00f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nV\u01b0\u1eddn hoang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 hoa c\u00f2n n\u1edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nGi\u1ebfng b\u1ecf l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nL\u0169 tr\u1ebb qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00fa b\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nH\u1ecfi nhau: \u201cc\u1ee5 \u1ea5y c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 m\u00f4?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u201cH\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eabu\nth\u01b0\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 Tri Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng – th\u1eddi Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng – b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh\nkhi gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec3u ly gia, l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u1ea3i, m\u1ea5n mao t\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n, kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2ng h\u00e0 x\u1ee9 lai?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ra \u0111i, gi\u00e0 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, r\u00e2u t\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb con trng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

&<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111i tr\u1ebb, l\u00fac v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng qu\u00ea kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00f3c \u0111\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bao<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb con nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00e1ch \u1edf ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i ch\u01a1i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ph\u1ea1m S\u0129 V\u0129 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng C\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111a t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00eam n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nghe ti\u1ebfng\ns\u00e1o, nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi b\u00f3ng nh\u1ea1n bay \n– c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i \u0111i trong v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a\ndanh l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng – c\u00e1i s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u2026 C\u1ee5 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u\nsuy t\u01b0, m\u00e1i t\u00f3c C\u1ee5 r\u1ed1i b\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1edb nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cti\u1ebfng g\u00e0\u201d, ch\u00fang\nta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong thi ca\u2026 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t x\u01b0a \u201cCon g\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e1y o o, Ph\u1ea3i\nthuy\u1ec1n \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4 t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng\u201d trong Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng C\u00fac Hoa\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cXao x\u00e1c g\u00e0\ntr\u01b0a g\u00e1y n\u00e3o n\u00f9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng T\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00eam n\u1eb1m nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u00e1o,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nh\u1edb b\u1ea1n x\u01b0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nTi\u1ebfng s\u00e1o nh\u00e0 ai gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0a,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n\u0110\u00eam nghe r\u00edu r\u00edt d\u1ec5 bu\u1ed3n ch\u01b0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nM\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi tinh \u0111\u1ea9u canh g\u00e0 gi\u1ee5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nNg\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7m quan h\u00e0, b\u00f3ng nh\u1ea1n th\u01b0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nDanh l\u1ee3i nh\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f2 b\u00e1nh v\u1ebd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nV\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9n kh\u00e1ch m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng x\u01b0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nAi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eafn b\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng ai \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nM\u00e1i t\u00f3c ch\u00e0ng Phan \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed1i b\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nTi\u1ec5n con \u0111i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  M\u1edbi\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sum v\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7t ly<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Ti\u1ec5n\ncon th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft d\u1eb7n con g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  T\u1ea5c l\u00f2ng ngay th\u1ea3o cho tr\u00f2n nh\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  C\u00e1i\nb\u00e3 gi\u00e0u sang ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i chi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Tr\u1eddi\nbi\u1ec3n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u01a1n t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  C\u00f5i\nb\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng vi\u1ec7c nam nhi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  C\u00f4ng\nth\u00e0nh th\u00e2n tho\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng kim c\u1ed5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u00fac \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1. L\u1ea1 l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u00edt th\u1ea5y trong thi ca, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y\nnhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong \u201cT\u00e2m H\u1ed3n Cao Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d (Grand Coeur) c\u1ee7a De Amicis. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\ntrong s\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00c2u T\u00e2y, th\u01a1 C\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\n\u00f4ng C\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 r\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ai c\u0169ng mong cho con th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9c\ntr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n cao, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai khuy\u00ean con mau r\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u201cquy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n tho\u00e1i\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u00edt ai n\u00f3i t\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\n20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n s\u00e1t n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hu\u1ebf.\nC\u1ee5 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ba b\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Hu\u1ebf n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00f2ng c\u1ee5 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn l\u1eafm khi ngh\u0129\nt\u1edbi c\u1ef1u kinh \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nV\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh Hu\u1ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nsau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  C\u00e1i\nh\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh ai n\u1ee1 g\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  C\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda t\u00f3c tang \u0111\u1ea7y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0110\u1ec1n\n\u0111\u00e0i trong n\u1ed9i h\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Nh\u00e0\nc\u1eeda ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh s\u1eadp c\u1ea3 gi\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                 \nH\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7y th\u00e2y tr\u00f4i s\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e1u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Ng\u1ef1\nB\u00ecnh bom d\u1ed9i n\u00fai tan c\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  M\u1eaft\ngi\u00e0 chan ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00f2ng l\u1ec7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Kh\u00f3c\nc\u1ea3nh tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ebft n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                     \n1968<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nH\u1ecda th\u01a1 M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \nc\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  C\u1ed1\n\u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1n sa tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Sao\nl\u1eeda binh \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebf h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Nghi\nng\u00fat th\u00e0nh s\u1ea7u m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec9nh Ng\u1ef1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  T\u01b0ng\nb\u1eebng s\u00f3ng h\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  T\u00f3c\ntang ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u0103m h\u1ecd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Nh\u00e0\nc\u1eeda ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  C\u1ea3nh\nT\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n khi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  M\u1eaft\ngi\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ng\u1edbt l\u1ec7 tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                     \n1968<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  K\u00ednh\nh\u1ecda b\u00e0i Xu\u00e2n M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\u1ee5 V\u0103n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t B\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ebft n\u1ea7y chi\u1ebfn h\u1ecda th\u1eadt gh\u00ea thay<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eef d\u1eb1n l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 bao l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ed9n r\u1ed9n ch\u01b0a r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5y b\u1eefa nay<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m kh\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u00fa v\u00eda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i h\u00f9m c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 c\u0169ng qu\u01a1 tay (*)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

May nh\u1edd tr\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt cho c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng an vui s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                     \n1968<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n(*) C\u1ee5 V\u0103n \u0110\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch\nra \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ba b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c Hy. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9\nc\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c e ng\u1ea1i khi th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn\ncon ch\u00e1u, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee3 – c\u00e1i s\u1ee3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u1ea5u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, n\u00ean c\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i\nng\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, nay l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i h v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed, c\u00e1c\nnh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n quan s\u00e2u\nh\u01a1n, xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3\ngi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi ca Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau. M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, b\u1ecdn\ntr\u1ebb l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m\n2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         ho\u00e0nglongh\u1ea3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) V\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Chung: C\u00e1ch nay h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m, Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1\nChung, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u1edf h\u1ea3i\nngo\u1ea1i. Y, qu\u00ea \u1edf An C\u1ef1u \/Hu\u1ebf, du h\u1ecdc  M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb\ntr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, thi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng, m\u1eddi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng\nvi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng\n\u1edf Boston. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tham gia. \u201cGi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabu th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 tha.\u201d Ai l\u1ea1i\nd\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia – ch\u1ed1ng\nC\u1ed9ng – , trong gt\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u201cv\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n\u201d kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh\ntr\u1ecb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u201cng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb\u201d tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c.\nNguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Chung, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n h\u1ee9a, sau khi y ch\u00ea bai\nng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t di t\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1 \u00e1o t\u00fai c\u01a1m\u2026:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Mang\ntr\u00ean m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong t\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  V\u1edbi\nnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn th\u00e2n quen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Y h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd v\u1ec1\nph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y y v\u1ec1. Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a chia ph\u1ea7n\nhay sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Khi \u00d4ng C\u1ee5 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ec7nh Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111i\nh\u1ecdc, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111i lang thanh ch\u01a1i \u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y\nb\u00f3ng \u00d4ng C\u1ee5, t\u00f4i tr\u1ed1n g\u1ea5p, tr\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng quan \u2013 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi \u00d4ng C\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed1c\u201d\nhay \u201cQuan \u0110\u1ed1c\u201d, m\u1ed9t \u00d4ng C\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb, c\u1eadu m\u1ea1 t\u00f4i c\u00f2n k\u00ednh s\u1ee3, hu\u1ed1ng chi t\u00f4i.\nH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng C\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c: \u00e1o tr\u1eafng d\u00e0i may theo ki\u1ec3u ta, v\u1ea1t ng\u1eafn, qu\u1ea7n\nch\u00e1o l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng, gi\u00e0y h\u1ea1, che d\u00f9 tr\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi s\u0129 phu th\u1eddi \u1ea5y.\nM\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u201c\u0111i coi\u201d c\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u00d4ng\nC\u1ee5 n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng \u0103n m\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hai \u00d4ng C\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng y nhau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef N\u00f4m th\u1ebf k\u1ef719          Sau khi nh\u00e0 L\u00ea trung h\u01b0ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-hoc-nghe-thuat"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lediemchihue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-6.jpg?fit=450%2C343&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7bhGG-3J0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14324,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14322\/revisions\/14324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}