{"id":13406,"date":"2021-09-30T14:25:01","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T14:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=13406"},"modified":"2021-09-30T14:25:03","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T14:25:03","slug":"trong-dat-trung-cong-va-nen-hoa-binh-a-chau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=13406","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1t-Trung C\u1ed9ng V\u00e0 N\u1ec1n H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mao l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Trung Hoa.  \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 1943 t\u1edbi khi ch\u1ebft n\u0103m 1976, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 CS c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n cho t\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft CS v\u1ec1, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c L\u00ea theo ki\u1ec3u T\u1ea7u, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 10-1934 T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111em 50 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y khu S\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn Mao ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c V\u1ea1n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng chinh gian kh\u1ed5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t g\u1ea7n 10 ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1eddi t\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. H\u1ecd di c\u01b0 l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CS Nga gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ed9ng, Mao ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 144 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a QD\u0110. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1948, T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1eed b\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n T\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Linh sang M\u1ef9 xin vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1edd \u0111i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1949, Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa<\/a>. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1949 T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 2 tri\u1ec7u Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea1y ra \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/a>. D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn M\u1ef9 l\u00ean \u00e1n T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Truman, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t Trung Hoa. Trong khi CS S\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt gi\u00fap CS T\u1ea7u, ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u1ec7 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Truman t\u1eeb 70% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 35%. D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, n\u0103m 1975 b\u1ecf Sai G\u00f2n v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf Kabul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1n c\u00e2n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 Mao. Ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u 2 v\u00e0 2 tri\u1ec7u du k\u00edch.  Nga S\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap CS T\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u. QD\u0110 ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt h\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tinh nhu\u1ec7 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn, trong khi \u1ea5y CS T\u1ea7u \u00edt thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd \u00edt \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m Nh\u1eadt. Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eafng H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n v\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a QD\u0110 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hoa l\u1ee5c l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch c\u00e1n c\u00e2n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai phe CS v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c ngay trong n\u0103m sau. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60. T\u1eeb 1949-1958 Mao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u1ea9y v\u1ecdt 1958-60 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea9y v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn. Mao \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i cho kho\u1ea3ng 20, 40 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i. Mao \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ea th\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Mao. \u00d4ng ta ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i, th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng… th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1i g\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng c\u0169a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21\/2\/1972, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Mao Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch b\u1eaft tay T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean. N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfn tranh, lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c. Th\u1eddi \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1ea9y v\u1ecdt\u201d Mao 60 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Mao 70 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 khi bang giao v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 Mao 80 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 CS Trung Hoa li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nhau Hoa Qu\u1ed1c Phong (1921-2008), \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh (1904- 1997), Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n (1926), H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o (1942) \u0111\u1ec1u lo c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 g\u00e2y cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t-Hoa n\u0103m 1979, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS. N\u00f3i chung  h\u1ecd \u00f4n h\u00f2a, theo \u0111\u00fang t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Mao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1eeb 1972. Ri\u00eang Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n C\u00f4ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, b\u00e1n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n y nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean TV, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 2\/1972: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 B\u1eafc Kinh to\u00e0n xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 xe b\u00f2… nay c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a cao \u1ed1c, building m\u1ecdc l\u00ean  nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u00e1u h\u00e0ng to\u00e0n xe h\u01a1i b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CS Trung Hoa ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i phi\u1ec7t M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt, \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, Ph\u00e1p, Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0i Loan… ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7u. Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm t\u00ed c\u01a1m th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh 10 ch\u1ea5m khi\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf (GDP) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nay (2021) l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 16 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim, b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u1ee7a TSL M\u1ef9 (h\u01a1n 22 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7), hi\u1ec7n nay Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ta th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1952 T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trung C\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 30 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ebfn 1962 t\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau TSL t\u0103ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00ean 47 t\u1ef7, n\u0103m 1972 t\u0103ng 113 t\u1ef7, n\u0103m 1983 (10 n\u0103m sau) t\u0103ng th\u00e0nh 304 t\u1ef7. Trong 30 n\u0103m (1952 -1983) TSL c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng t\u01b0 30 t\u1ef7 t\u1edbi 304 t\u1ef7, t\u1eeb b\u1ea1c ch\u1ee5c t\u1edbi b\u1ea1c tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau t\u1ee9c 1993 TSL c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 619 t\u1ef7, b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2000 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea9y v\u1ecdt, 10 n\u0103m sau t\u1ee9c 2003 TSL l\u00ean 1,660 t\u1ef7 (m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n 660 t\u1ef7), t\u1edbi 2013 l\u00ean 9,611 t\u1ef7 (9 ng\u00e0n 611 t\u1ef7) v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00ean h\u01a1n 16 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So s\u00e1nh T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9-Hoa t\u1eeb 1970 t\u1edbi nay ta th\u1ea5y Hoa L\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhanh t\u1eebng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1970 TSL M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 1,075 t\u1ef7. TSL Trung c\u1ed9ng  ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 89 t\u1ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1980 TSL M\u1ef9 2,862 t\u1ef7. TSL TC l\u00ean 305 t\u1ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1990 TSL M\u1ef9 5,979 t\u1ef7,   TSL TC l\u00ean 398 t\u1ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2000 TSL M\u1ef9 10,284 t\u1ef7, TSL TC l\u00ean 1,214 t\u1ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2010 TSL M\u1ef9 14,964 t\u1ef7, TSL TC l\u00ean 6,066 t\u1ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2015 TSL M\u1ef9 18,036 t\u1ef7, TSL TC l\u00ean 11,158 t\u1ef7…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(GDP in the United States and leaders)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ta th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb 1992 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2000 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 10 ch\u1ea5m, t\u1eeb 2002 t\u1edbi 2012 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, h\u01a1n 10 ch\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb 2012 t\u1edbi nay ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 7.9 t\u1edbi 6.9. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y theo kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978, Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 khynh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng con s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh t\u1ebf Hoa L\u1ee5c nay d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng, n\u0103m 2017 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 2.26 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 (M\u1ef9 Kim), trong \u0111\u00f3  94% l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7: M\u1ef9 18.3%, kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean \u00c2u 16.1%, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng 13.8%, Nh\u1eadt 6.1%, Nam H\u00e0n 4.5%, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c 41.2% (theo Wikipedia)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng 1.84 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 Li\u00ean \u00c2u 13.1%, Nam H\u00e0n 10%, Nh\u1eadt 9.2%, \u0110\u00e0i Loan 8.8%, M\u1ef9 8.5%, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c 50.4%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i nay h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Peter Navarro, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n Death by China \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung C\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ma m\u00e3nh khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng T\u1ea7u tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 (illegal export subsidies and currency manipulation, effectively flooding the U.S. markets”).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty T\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung C\u1ed9ng ((American companies cannot compete because they\u2019re not competing with Chinese companies, they\u2019re competing with the Chinese government.\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh (Xi Jinping)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd T\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3ng, con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p, trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7u CS. H\u1ecd T\u1eadp nay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Mao, \u0110\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh n\u0103m 1953 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao Trung C\u1ed9ng, T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y trung \u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u00f4ng ta gi\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn then ch\u1ed1t. N\u0103m 2002 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh (TCB) \u0111\u1eadu Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2007, n\u0103m sau 2008 Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e1ng 10\/2010 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Th\u00e1ng 11\/2012 T\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ea7u T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, r\u1ed3i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y. Ng\u00e0y 14\/3\/2013 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, duy tr\u00ec l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1eadp m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea3 h\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eadp ru\u1ed3i\u201d (root out tigers and flies). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd T\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cKinh t\u00ea c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7\u201d. V\u0103n th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng 2013 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u00d4ng ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CS th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd T\u1eadp b\u1eaft giam c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc: Hoa Qu\u1ed1c Phong, \u0110\u0103ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n, H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1eadp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, internet. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng e ng\u1ea1i, \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng ta t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Mao v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo ki\u1ec3u Staline. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 m\u00e0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Mao, \u0110\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i hay kh\u00f4ng? So v\u1edbi Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh th\u00ec t\u00e0i c\u00e1n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd T\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1931-34 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, sau l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb phe ph\u00e1i g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i. Th\u00e1ng 10-1934 T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111em 50 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y khu S\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn CS T\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c V\u1ea1n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng chinh gian kh\u1ed5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t g\u1ea7n 10 ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1eddi t\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u1eadp c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi. Mao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i di c\u01b0 l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CS Nga gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. R\u1ed3i chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt, ch\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng 1\/10\/1949 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa<\/a>, bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cho CS Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng ba ch\u00ecm b\u1ea9y n\u1ed5i: n\u0103m 1966 th\u1eddi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n l\u00e0 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5.  Th\u00e1ng 3\/1973 \u00f4ng  tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng r\u1ed3i Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3ng, Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi Chu \u00e2n lai m\u1ea5t \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb Mao c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c. N\u0103m 1978 sau khi l\u0169 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng ta cho b\u1eaft b\u1edb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Trung C\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t cao: T\u1eeb 1989 t\u1edbi 2014 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 9.08%. T\u1eeb 2012 (Th\u1eddi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh) t\u1edbi nay, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i: n\u0103m 2012 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 8.1, 7.6, 7.4 n\u0103m 2013 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 7.8, 7.5, 7.9, n\u0103m 2014 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 7.5, 7.3. Hoa L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i 62 t\u1ef7 (M\u1ef9 kim). N\u0103m 1979, 1980 h\u1ed3i T\u1ea7u C\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, b\u00e1o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a CSVN \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tin c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim so v\u1edbi 32 t\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan g\u1ea5p 8 l\u1ea7n T\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u0103m 1980, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nay Hoa L\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i hia b\u1ea9y d\u1eb7m ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa L\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng kho\u1ea3ng 60%. T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u1edbi qu\u00f4c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa L\u1ee5c, Brunei, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, M\u00e3 Lai, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0ng Sa Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khi Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 th\u00e1ng 2\/1972, Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho \u00c1 ch\u00e2u. Nay T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh cho khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd T\u1eadp kh\u00e1c Mao \u1edf ch\u1ed7 T\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 h\u00f9 d\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng v\u00f5 m\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50 khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111ao v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo trang H\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Globalfirepower.com Trung C\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi 777 t\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn, 3,260 m\u00e1y bay, Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng 178 t\u1ef7. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec B\u1eafc H\u00e0n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y n\u0103m l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Hoa, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ea7u giang \u0111\u0129nh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng (t\u1ee9c brown-water navy) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt  t\u1ea7u c\u1eadn duy\u00ean ch\u1ea1y ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1988, Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 giang \u0111\u0129nh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7u duy\u00ean ph\u00f2ng (brown-water navy). \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 khi CS Nga s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Nga t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009. Th\u00e1ng 3\/1969 Nga-Hoa ch\u1ea1m s\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng Ussuri (\u00d4 t\u00f4 l\u00fd), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hai b\u00ean d\u00e0n qu\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee5c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd m\u1edbi canh t\u00e2n H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n N\u01b0\u1edbc Xanh, \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (green-water navy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, trong s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7u do Nga s\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng. Trung C\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi canh t\u00e2n H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb 2009 t\u1edbi nay, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 5, 6 n\u0103m, b\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng T\u01b0\u1edbng 4 sao Nh\u1eadt ch\u00ea H\u1ea3i, Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb 10 t\u1edbi 20 n\u0103m so v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt. \u00d4ng ta n\u00f3i gi\u1edd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n x\u00e0i t\u1ea7u ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u c\u1eb7n, m\u1edf m\u00e1y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm. H\u1ecd m\u1edbi thu\u00ea Nga \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfc Ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee7y \u0111\u0129nh t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eabu h\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba (1\/3) HKMH c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 10 HKMH m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 HKMH l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m (15 t\u1ef7) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao. T\u1ea7u s\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, nay c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 HKMH c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 loanh quanh t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111i xa. Trung C\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam t\u1ea7u s\u00e2n bay S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf, trung b\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n l\u00e2u h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HKMH 100 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 50 n\u0103m hay m\u1ed9t Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng, T\u1ea7u s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m Trung C\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 loanh quanh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi t\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c ngh\u00eanh ngang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0110\u00e0i Loan h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00ec n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Trung C\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd phong t\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt. Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 cho T\u1ea7u Ph\u00f9 t\u00e1c y\u00eau t\u00e1c qu\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng b\u00e8n h\u00f9 d\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu Nh\u1eadt gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec3 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 4 n\u0103m, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i H\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed9i Nam H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f9ng, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd n\u00e9m bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt v\u00ec nay M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u00f9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb 1940 t\u1edbi 1996, trong 56 n\u0103m M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 chi 8,890 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la (theo gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y nay) trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 1945 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n 70,000 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n  t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i (4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1949, Mao cho s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0i Loan, ng\u00e0y 5\/1\/1950 TT Truman tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1eeda n\u0103m sau, ng\u00e0y 25\/6\/1950 B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nga v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Nam Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean (Nam H\u00e0n). Hai ng\u00e0y sau 27\/6\/1950 TT Truman v\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n Nam Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh cho H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truman y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng h\u1ec1, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eadt l\u1ecdng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1eeb 1950 \u0111\u1ebfn nay tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u00f2n l\u00e2u Trung C\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi d\u00e1m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Trong b\u00e0i China Couldn\u2019nt Really Invade Taiwan, Could it? Tr\u00ean trang The National Interest c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i (xin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTrung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 x\u00e2m l\u0103ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u1ed3 \u1ea1t m\u00e0 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay \u0110\u00e0i Loan nay l\u00e0  739, Trung C\u1ed9ng 3,260, v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh do Nga cung c\u1ea5p, m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u 2 b\u00ean l\u00e0 288\/1,200. Chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i Loan Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb l\u1edbn. (globalfirepower.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nay d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 Nga) kho\u1ea3ng 600 tri\u1ec7u, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 T\u1ea7u Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c) kho\u1ea3ng 600 tri\u1ec7u, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 T\u1ea7u l\u00e0 1 t\u1ef7 3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai kh\u1ed1i \u00c2u \u00c1 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfp ch\u01b0a? Kinh t\u1ebf Hoa l\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1ng th\u1ecbt 1 t\u1ef7 3 \u0111i l\u00e0m gia c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u00e0ng k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt, Nam H\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c. N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7u xa x\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u0103n minh cho Nh\u1eadt, Tri\u1ec1u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0ng nay Hoa L\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n minh b\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh t\u1ebf Hoa l\u1ee5c th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, r\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n ngay. Nay H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Hoa L\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i TV ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 ph\u1eadn t\u1eeb 50% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, m\u00e1y bay 80% \u2026m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o M\u1ef9,T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y Trung C\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7u v\u00f5 d\u01b0\u01a1ng oai t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n bang nh\u01b0ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4n h\u00f2a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00f5 m\u1ed3m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn th\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay s\u1ebd tan th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i , B\u1eafc Kinh …s\u1ebd n\u00e1t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1m. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec hung h\u0103ng h\u00f9 d\u1ecda c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m g\u00ec??<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ee5c s\u00fac kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u01b0 Mao, \u0110\u1eb7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta khi\u1ebfn cho n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u b\u1ecb x\u1ea5u \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng! \u00d4ng ta ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, so v\u1edbi Mao, \u0110\u1eb7ng h\u1ecd T\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– La Guerre civil en chine, Geographie.blog le monde.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Communists Win China\u2019s War, Macrohistoory and World Time Line, Fsmitha.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Chinese civil war, Wikipedia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Wikipedia, Economy of China, China’s Historical GDP for 1952 \u2013present<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Wikipedia, People’s Liberation Army Navy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Wikipedia -Nuclear weapons and the United States<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eddi Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng Mao l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Trung […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tim-hieu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lediemchihue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/10-18.jpg?fit=900%2C506&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7bhGG-3ue","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13408,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13406\/revisions\/13408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}