{"id":12931,"date":"2021-06-02T17:44:22","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T17:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=12931"},"modified":"2021-06-02T17:44:24","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T17:44:24","slug":"trong-dat-thoi-dai-tau-san-bay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/?p=12931","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1t -Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eadn Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0ng Kh\u00f4ng M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m hay T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng T\u1ea7u l\u1edbn c\u00f3 mang nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Giao Phan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea7u H\u00e0ng Kh\u00f4ng M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, nay b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam hai HKMH. Theo l\u1eddi b\u00e0 Giao Phan trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i VOA ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, HKMH l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u00e0n th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y trong ph\u1ea7n ba c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i.       Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng HKMH t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 100 n\u0103m, t\u1ea7u HKMH \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Langley \u0111\u00f3ng n\u0103m 1922. T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay Hosho v\u00e0 Kaga c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y n\u0103m 1921 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eadn Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u00f3 HKMH gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh. Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c Honolulu, Hawai, g\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 h\u01a1n Nh\u1eadt, nguy\u00ean do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u, qu\u1eb7ng m\u1ecf, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt, h\u1ecd \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-M\u1ef9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, qu\u1eb7ng m\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t bao v\u00e2y kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-TT Roosevelt cho r\u1eddi h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb California t\u1edbi Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1939, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n, chi\u1ebfn tranh M\u1ef9-Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean h\u1ecd ra tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ed3i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 10 chi\u1ebfc H\u00e0ng Kh\u00f4ng M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eadn Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o 8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt 7\/12\/1941, ph\u00eda Nh\u1eadt mang m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, 414 m\u00e1y bay trong \u0111\u00f3 353 chi\u1ebfc tham gia tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh. K\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng g\u1ed3m 20 T\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, 188 m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, 159 c\u00e1i h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, g\u1ea7n 2,400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. Ph\u00eda Nh\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n g\u1ed3m 64 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, 74 m\u00e1y bay h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, 29 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y (b\u1eafn r\u01a1i), 5 t\u1ea7u ng\u1ea7m b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh. S\u1edf d\u0129 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng v\u00ec h\u1ed3i \u1ea5y M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c h\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7  2,000 h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng (16\/7\/1969), sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng (7\/12\/1941) b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim v\u1ec1 Pearl Harbor, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh cho bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 6\/8\/1945 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi r\u1eeda h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9m bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00ean hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eadn Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m 6 HKMH \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay \u0111\u00f3ng vai ch\u00ednh. HKMH \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t H\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i xa x\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Pearl Harbor c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 to l\u1edbn khi chuy\u1ec3n sang Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 song. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng sai l\u1ea7m khi b\u1eaft \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eadn Midway<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng HKMK l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Midway t\u1eeb 4 t\u1edbi 7 th\u00e1ng 6\/1942. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai. Midway l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 n\u1eb1m ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, so v\u1edbi Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng, Midway g\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai (3) c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt Yamamoto, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay g\u1ed3m 125 t\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i: t\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9, t\u1ea7u ng\u1ea7m, HKMH, khu tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1m… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc \u0103n nh\u01b0 b\u1eafp trong tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea5y ai h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef ng\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i khi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt\u201d, trong khi Midway ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh Midway, h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eadt g\u1ea5p ba \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch t\u1edbi. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng, t\u1ea1i Midway c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt  kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e1y bay t\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd h\u1ecd, m\u00e1y bay Nh\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c kho h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n do T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1eeb HKMH b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u00e1nh HKMH b\u00ean kia, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7u khu tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1m, t\u1ea7u ng\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n n\u00e0o. Theo nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn Midway chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c giao chi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 20 ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00e9m bom ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y 3 HKMH c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt. H\u1ecd cho bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 trong 10 ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. HKMH Nh\u1eadt b\u1ecb oanh t\u1ea1c tr\u00fang kho bom, \u0111\u1ea1n n\u1ed5 tung khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi c\u00f4ng th\u00e1m th\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt cho bi\u1ebft anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn b\u1ecb h\u01b0. D\u00f9 sao l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eadt g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 7\/6\/1942, Nh\u1eadt m\u1ea5t 4 HKMH, h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm m\u1ed9t HKMH M\u1ef9 York Town, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 4-1 coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea1i. Ph\u00eda Nh\u1eadt m\u1ea5t 4 T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay, 248 m\u00e1y bay, 3,057 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7, 37 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, M\u1ef9 m\u1ea5t 1 T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7u khu tr\u1ee5c, 150 m\u00e1y bay, 307 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i h\u1ecd th\u1eafng nh\u1edd may, cu\u1ed1n L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai n\u00f3i \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt Yamamoto b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t v\u00ec \u0111em m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1eefa do Nh\u1eadt thi\u1ebfu radar \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay th\u00e1m th\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n The Great Military battles (4) g\u1ed3m 10 b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 10 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecd x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian, tr\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. H\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00fac qu\u00e0nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ecd n\u00f3i Tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 hai b\u00ean ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 10 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n trong khi tr\u1eadn Stalingrad qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 hai b\u00ean tr\u00ean 100 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Stalingrad. \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00fac qu\u00e0nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ra \u0111i v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o tham chi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Stalingrad l\u00e0 kh\u00fac qu\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn khi gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eadn H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Midway c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00fac qu\u00e0nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 thua lu\u00f4n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ef9 nh\u1edd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa Nh\u1eadt mau ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Giao Phan V\u00e0 M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m Gerald R Ford.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau tr\u1eadn Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c HKMH nh\u01b0 Tr\u1eadn H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n San H\u00f4 (Coral Sea) v\u00e0 tr\u1eadn Midway. Tr\u1eadn Coral Sea nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4-8\/5\/1942, Nh\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm T\u00e2n Guinea. Hai b\u00ean \u0111em h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c HKMH \u0111\u1ebfn giao chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n tr\u1eadn Midway v\u00e0 Pearl Harbor, Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 2 HKMH v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t HKMH nh\u1eb9, M\u1ef9 hai HKMH, s\u1ed1 T\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda hai tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Midway, m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay giao tranh trong khi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eafn nhau. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i hai b\u00ean ngang nhau, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t HKMH, M\u1ef9 3 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm, Nh\u1eadt 6 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i 69 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay, Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 966 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, M\u1ef9 \u00edt h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t 656 ng\u01b0\u1eddi .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay l\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. N\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7u bu\u00f4n hay ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn b\u1ecdn kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HKMH v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 T\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i VOA ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Giao Phan k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e0i VOA c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0 Giao Phan ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea7u H\u00e0ng Kh\u00f4ng M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m Gerald Ford, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 4 n\u0103m (5). Ng\u00e0y 21\/7\/2017 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m Gerald Ford v\u00e0o x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi (class, lo\u1ea1i) HKMH \u0111ang x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 Nimitz (10 chi\u1ebfc), b\u00e0 Giao Phan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00f3ng lo\u1ea1i M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n h\u01a1n t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi Gerald Ford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nay B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng hai HKMH c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eddi Gerald Ford: T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay J F Kennedy d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 Entreprise d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 xong n\u0103m 2027. Sau \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng M\u1eabu h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eddi Gerald Ford \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i VOA, b\u00e0 Giao Phan k\u1ec3 ra 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a HKMH \u0111\u1eddi Gerald Ford nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ec1m gi\u1eef m\u00e1y bay khi \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 40 n\u0103m qua, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean HKMH Ford c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u0169 b\u00e3o h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 radar ba chi\u1ec1u n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m gi\u00fap cho th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Giao Phan cho bi\u1ebft M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m Gerald Ford \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2,600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khi lo\u1ea1i Nimitz g\u1ea7n 4,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e0i VOA h\u1ecfi nay H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea7u HKMH \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Giao Phan \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng T\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi Gerald Ford l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i Nimitz kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1eefng \u01b0u th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay \u0111\u1eddi Gerald Ford v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c, h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n b\u1eafn xa h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Iraq l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, HKMH c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong H\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0a ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xin ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn HKMH c\u00f2n c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n khi g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao Phan cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c hai sao, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 40 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, g\u1ed3m  \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea7u, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec… chi\u1ebfc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1922 \u0111\u1ebfn nay H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 78 T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay, kho\u1ea3ng 4 chi\u1ebfc b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm h\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn … \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf (scrapped) ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y s\u1eaft th\u00e9p d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c (6). C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 10 chi\u1ebfc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 cho t\u1edbi nay, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Nimitz (v\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Midway) k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ea7u Eisenhower,  Carl Vinson….ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trang globalfirepower n\u00f3i nay Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 11 H\u00e0ng Kh\u00f4ng M\u1eadu H\u1ea1m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 10 HKMH trung b\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m l\u1edbn 100 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n (7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay l\u1edbn k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean g\u1ed3m 10 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eddi (lo\u1ea1i) Nimitz v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t Gerald Ford do B\u00e0 Giao Phan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng xong \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 2017, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Nimitz, lo\u1ea1i hay \u0111\u1eddi (class) Nimitz, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (commissioned) t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 3\/5\/1975, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (service life) 46 n\u0103m 22 ng\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Dwight Eisenhower, \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18\/10\/1977, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 43 n\u0103m 219 ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c Virginia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Carl Vinson, \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 13\/3\/1982, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 39 n\u0103m 73 ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Theodore Roosevelt, \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 25\/10\/1986, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 34 n\u0103m 212 ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Abraham Lincoln, \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 11\/11\/1989, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 31 n\u0103m 195 ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c California<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- George Washington, \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 4\/7\/1992, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 28 n\u0103m 325 ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c Virginia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- John C Stennis, \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz, x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 9\/12\/1995, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 25 n\u0103m 167 ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c Virginia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- Harry S Truman, \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 25\/7\/1998, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 22 n\u0103m 304 ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Virginia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- Ronald Reagan, \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz, x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 12\/7\/2003, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 17 n\u0103m 317 ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Yokosuka, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- George H.w. Bush, \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 10\/1\/2009, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 12 n\u0103m 135 ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c Virginia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11- Gerald R Ford, \u0111\u1eddi (class, lo\u1ea1i) Gerald R Ford, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 22\/7\/2017, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 3 n\u0103m 307 ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf trong c\u0103n c\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n \u1edf Virginia, M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i lead ship, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi (lo\u1ea1i) HKMH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi (lo\u1ea1i) HKMH t\u1eeb 1922 t\u1edbi nay, hai \u0111\u1eddi Nimitz (10 chi\u1ebfc) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi Gerald Ford l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i Si\u00eau M\u1eabu h\u1ea1m (supercarriers) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nay b\u00e0 Giao Phan \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng T\u1ea7u John F Kennedy, \u0111\u1eddi Gerald Ford, d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 n\u0103m 2022 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 T\u1ea7u Entreprise, \u0111\u1eddi Gerald Ford, d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 2027 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng xong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd cho \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng HKMH \u0111\u1eddi Gerald Ford \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf lo\u1ea1i M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m Nimitz v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030, 2034 …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7n4eBmIGPQk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Wikipedia-  Japanese aircraft carrier H\u014dsh\u014d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wikipedia- Japanese aircraft carrier Kaga<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Histoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1974, g\u1ed3m 10 b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c GS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7n4eBmIGPQk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6) Wikipedia- List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7) https:\/\/www.globalfirepower.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1eadn Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng H\u00e0ng Kh\u00f4ng M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m hay T\u1ea7u S\u00e2n Bay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng T\u1ea7u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tim-hieu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lediemchihue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/07.jpg?fit=620%2C350&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7bhGG-3mz","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12931"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12933,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12931\/revisions\/12933"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lediemchihue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}